Oximes: Metabolic Activation and Structure−Allergenic Activity Relationships
摘要:
Metabolic activation of chemicals (prohaptens) in the skin can cause allergic contact dermatitis. We have explored structure -allergenic activity relationships for seven potential oxime prohaptens using the local lymph node assay and a GSH trapping screen with liver microsomes. The general structure -allergenic activity relationships found were that an (alpha,beta-unsaturation is necessary for an oxime to be a prohapten and that increased steric hindrance around this double bond leads to reduction in sensitizing capacity. We also found that sensitizing oximes can be distinguished in vitro from nonsensitizers by monitoring of monooxidized (+16 Da) GSH conjugates in the GSH trapping screen. However, care should be taken when interpreting data from GSH trapping screens, as nonsensitizers may also form GSH conjugates via alternative mechanisms. This investigation emphasizes the importance of considering cutaneous bioactivation in toxicity assessment of chemicals used in contact with the skin.
Tashchi, V. P.; Rukasov, A. F.; Orlova, T. I., Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), 1984, p. 899 - 907
作者:Tashchi, V. P.、Rukasov, A. F.、Orlova, T. I.、Ivanov, A. P.、Tashchi, O. A.、et al.
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作者:A. M. Chibiryaev、A. Yu. Denisov、D. V. Pyshnyi、A. V. Tkachev
DOI:10.1023/a:1012785007135
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Using a number of cyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated oximes of the terpene series and sonic Simplest model compounds as examples, unsaturated oximes bearing a hydrogen atom it the beta-carbon atom were demonstrated to be converted into beta-hydroxyiminonitroalkenes under the action of sodium nitrite and acetic acid in methanol. In the case of the introduction of an alkyl substituent at the terminal carbon atom of the diene C=C-C=NOH fragment, the reaction performed under the same conditions gave rise exclusively to conjugated ketone (a deoximation product).
Zaidlewicz, Marek; Uzarewicz, Ireneusz G., Polish Journal of Chemistry, 1988, vol. 62, # 1-3, p. 143 - 150
作者:Zaidlewicz, Marek、Uzarewicz, Ireneusz G.
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Synthese d'aziridines N-non substituees par reduction de sels d'hydrazonium
作者:Yvonne Girault、Michèle Decouzon、Marcel Azzaro
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)81284-3
日期:——
ZAIDLEWICZ, MAREK;UZAREWICZ, IRENEUSZ G., POL. J. CHEM., 62,(1988) N-3, C. 143-150