Fluorine-18 labeled benzamides for studying the dopamine D2 receptor with positron emission tomography
摘要:
Two series of (N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)- and (9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3beta-yl)benzamides were prepared, and in vitro binding assays were used to measure the affinity of these compounds for dopamine D2, dopamine D3, serotonin 5-HT2, and alpha2-adrenergic receptors. The results of these studies indicated compounds 23, 26b, and 34 have the selectivity needed for in vivo studies of the D2 (and possibly D3) receptors. F-18-Labeled analogues of 23, 26b and 34 were prepared by N-alkylation of the corresponding desbenzyl precursors with [F-18]-4-fluorobenzyl iodide. Preliminary in vivo studies demonstrated that [F-18]-23 and [F-18]-26b are suitable candidates for further evaluation in positron emission tomography imaging studies. The slow rate of washout of [F-18]-34 from nondopaminergic regions and its comparatively high lipophilicity indicates that this compound may not be suitable for imaging studies because of a high level of nonspecific binding.
Potential antipsychotic agents. 6. Synthesis and antidopaminergic properties of substituted N-(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)salicylamides and related compounds. QSAR based design of more active members
Structure–Activity Relationship, Pharmacological Characterization, and Molecular Modeling of Noncompetitive Inhibitors of the Betaine/γ-Aminobutyric Acid Transporter 1 (BGT1)
作者:Lars Jørgensen、Anas Al-Khawaja、Stefanie Kickinger、Stine B. Vogensen、Jonas Skovgaard-Petersen、Emil Rosenthal、Nrupa Borkar、Rebekka Löffler、Karsten K. Madsen、Hans Bräuner-Osborne、Arne Schousboe、Gerhard F. Ecker、Petrine Wellendorph、Rasmus P. Clausen
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00924
日期:2017.11.9
4-dichlorobenzamide 5 (BPDBA) is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the betaine/GABA transporter 1 (BGT1). We here report the synthesis and structure–activity relationship of 71 analogues. We identify 26m as a more soluble 2,4-Cl substituted 3-pyridine analogue with retained BGT1 activity and an improved off-target profile compared to 5. We performed radioligand-based uptakestudies at chimeric constructs between BGT1