Sulfonylbenzoyl-nitrostyrenes: Potential bisubstrate type inhibitors of the EGF-receptor tyrosine protein kinase
摘要:
The synthesis and biological activities of a series of sulfonylbenzoyl-nitrostyrene derivatives, a novel class of selective bisubstrate type inhibitors of the EGF-receptor tyrosine protein kinase, are described. The most potent derivatives inhibited the EGF-R tyrosine kinase, using angiotensin II as exogenous substrate, with IC50 values of less-than-or-equal-to 1-mu-M. No inhibition of the v-abl tyrosine kinase or the serine/threonine kinases PKC and PK-A was observed. In addition, active derivatives (compounds 5 and 12) effectively blocked the autophosphorylation of the EGF-R in vitro. Starting from the acids 5, 7, and 9, a series of esters, amides, and peptides was synthesized with the aim of increasing cellular penetration. Amides 14-18 showed potent antiproliferative effects using the EGF-dependent Balb/MK mouse epidermal keratinocyte cell line. Additionally, with the amide 14 inhibition of EGF-R autophosphorylation was demonstrated in the A431 cell line. CAMM studies using a computer-generated model for the transition state of the gamma-phosphoryl transfer from ATP to a tyrosine moiety and fitting experiments using the highly potent derivative 7 (IC50 value = 54 nM) support the hypothesis that the sulfonylbenzoyl group mimics a diphosphate moiety in the transition state. These results demonstrate that the rational design of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, using the inhibitory nitrostyrene moiety as a tyrosine mimic together with the sulfonylbenzoyl moiety as a diphosphate mimic, leads to highly potent and selective multisubstrate type inhibitors.
Ethylenediamine: A Highly Effective Catalyst for One-Pot Synthesis of Aryl Nitroalkenes via Henry Reaction and Dehydration
作者:Jianxin Yang、Jing Dong、Xia Lü、Qiang Zhang、Wei Ding、Xiaoxin Shi
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201201094
日期:2012.12
Ethylenediamine (H2NCH2CH2NH2) was found to be a highlyeffectivecatalyst for the condensation of aryl aldehydes with nitromethane (or nitroethane). When 1%–2% (mol%) of ethylenediamine was used as the catalyst, the one‐pot reaction of aryl aldehydes with nitromethane (or nitroethane) by refluxing for 3–10 h efficiently afforded various arylnitroalkenes 1a–1y in 85%–97% yields.
Microwave-assisted Henry reaction: Solventless synthesis of conjugated nitroalkenes
作者:Rajender S. Varma、Rajender Dahiya、Sudhir Kumar
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)01093-9
日期:1997.7
In a solventless system and under microwave irradiation, nitroalkanes react with arylaldehydes in the presence of a catalytic amount of ammonium acetate to afford, in one step, conjugated nitroalkenes without the isolation of intermediary β-nitro alcohols.
Studies on Lignin and Related Compounds. LXVIII. Synthesis and Properties of 1-Ethoxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone, 3-Ethoxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone and Their Methyl Ethers
作者:Marshall Kulka、Harold Hibbert
DOI:10.1021/ja01246a047
日期:1943.6
β-Nitrostyrene derivatives as potential antibacterial agents: A structure–property–activity relationship study
作者:Nuno Milhazes、Rita Calheiros、M. Paula M. Marques、Jorge Garrido、M. Natália D.S. Cordeiro、Cátia Rodrigues、Sandra Quinteira、Carla Novais、Luísa Peixe、Fernanda Borges
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.02.006
日期:2006.6
A multidisciplinary project was developed, combining the synthesis of a series of beta-nitrostyrene derivatives and the determination of their physicochemical parameters (redox potentials, partition coefficients), to the evaluation of the corresponding antibacterial activity. A complete conformational analysis was also performed, in order to get relevant structural information. Subsequently, a structure-property-activity (SPAR) approach was applied, through linear regression analysis, aiming at obtaining a putative correlation between the physicochemical parameters of the compounds investigated and their antibacterial activity (both against standard strains and clinical isolates). The beta-nitrostyrene compounds displayed a lower activity towards all the tested bacteria relative to the beta-methyl-beta-nitrostyrene analogues. This was observed particularly for the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-beta-methyl-beta-nitrostyrene (IVb) against the Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium). The SPAR results revealed the existence of a clear correlation between the redox potentials and the antibacterial activity of the series of beta-nitrostyrene derivatives under study. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Kabalka, George W.; Pace, R. David; Wadgaonkar, P.P., Synthetic Communications, 1990, vol. 20, # 16, p. 2453 - 2458
作者:Kabalka, George W.、Pace, R. David、Wadgaonkar, P.P.