Structure-activity and binding orientations analysis of potent, newly synthesized, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
作者:Mihajlo J. Krunić、Jelena Z. Penjišević、Relja V. Suručić、Sandra Šegan、Slađana V. Kostić-Rajačić、Ivana I. Jevtić
DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134809
日期:2023.3
IC50 in range 2.3–20 µM and selectivity towards acetylcholinesterase, while being inactive towards butyrylcholinesterase. Structure-activity relationship analysis revealed the influence of N,N-diarylpiperazine moiety and the linker connecting two pharmacophores on the inhibitory activity. Kinetic studies on the two most active compounds 7g and 8g (IC50 = 2.3 and 4 µM, respectively) revealed mixed type
在基于配体的药物设计方法中,合成了十四种新型N-苄基哌啶和N,N-二芳基哌嗪偶联物,并作为多奈哌齐类似物进行了药理学评估。所有化合物都具有高到中度的体外抑制活性,IC 50在 2.3–20 µM 范围内,并且对乙酰胆碱酯酶具有选择性,同时对丁酰胆碱酯酶没有活性。构效关系分析揭示了N,N-二芳基哌嗪部分和连接两个药效团的接头对抑制活性的影响。两种最活跃的化合物7g和8g的动力学研究(IC 50 = 2.3 和 4 µM,分别)揭示了混合型抑制模式,与游离酶和酶-底物复合物结合。为了进一步了解作用机制和结合方向,对所有化合物进行了分子对接,同时对7g和8g进行了配体转运模拟和分子动力学模拟。计算结果很好地证实了体外活性和动力学研究。