The effect of chain length and unsaturation on Mtb Dxr inhibition and antitubercular killing activity of FR900098 analogs
作者:Emily R. Jackson、Géraldine San Jose、Robert C. Brothers、Emma K. Edelstein、Zachary Sheldon、Amanda Haymond、Chinchu Johny、Helena I. Boshoff、Robin D. Couch、Cynthia S. Dowd
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.11.067
日期:2014.1
nonmevalonate pathway (NMP) of isoprene biosynthesis has been examined as a source of new antibiotics with novel mechanisms of action. Dxr is the best studied of the NMP enzymes and several reports have described potent Dxr inhibitors. Many of these compounds are structurally related to natural products fosmidomycin and FR900098, each bearing retrohydroxamate and phosphonate groups. We synthesized a series of
对异戊二烯生物合成的非甲羟戊酸途径 (NMP) 的抑制已被研究为具有新作用机制的新抗生素的来源。Dxr 是 NMP 酶中研究得最好的,一些报告描述了有效的 Dxr 抑制剂。许多这些化合物在结构上与天然产物磷酰胺霉素和 FR900098 相关,每个都带有逆异羟肟酸酯和膦酸酯基团。我们合成了一系列具有 2 到 5 个亚甲基单元分隔这些基团的化合物,以检查最佳接头长度并测试对 Mtb Dxr 的抑制。我们合成了这些化合物的乙酯和新戊酸酯,以增加亲脂性并改善对 Mtb 生长的抑制。我们的结果表明丙基或丙烯基接头链是最佳的。丙烯基类似物22具有 IC 50对 Mtb Dxr 为 1.07 μM。22的新戊酰酯化合物26的 MIC 为 9.4 μg/mL,表明此类化合物的抗结核效力显着提高。