First synthesis of 1-aryl-4,4-dichlorobut-3-en-1-ones. The electrochemical reduction of 1-aryl-4,4,4-trichlorobut-2-en-1-ones as a key step
作者:Antonio Guirado、Bruno Martiz、Raquel Andreu、Delia Bautista、Jesús Gálvez
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.11.054
日期:2007.1
The first method for the synthesis of 1-aryl-4,4-dichlorobut-3-en-1-ones is reported. Treatment of acetophenones with anhydrous chloral leads to 1-aryl-4,4,4-trichloro-3-hydroxybutan-1-ones in near quantitative yields. These compounds were efficiently dehydrated with either sulfuric or p-toluenesulfonic acid to give 1-aryl-4,4,4-trichlorobut-2-en-1-ones, which were selectively converted to the title
报道了合成1-芳基-4,4-二氯丁-3-烯-1-酮的第一种方法。用无水氯醛处理苯乙酮可得到接近定量产率的1-芳基-4,4,4-三氯-3-羟基丁-1-酮。用硫酸或对甲苯磺酸将这些化合物有效脱水,得到1-芳基-4,4,4-三氯丁-2-烯-1-酮,通过电化学将其选择性转化为标题化合物,以公平至定量的收率减少。已经确定了4,4-二氯-1-(4-甲氧基苯基)but-3-en-1-one的X射线晶体结构。借助于HF和B3LYP密度泛函理论方法,讨论了β,γ-不饱和酮的优先形成以及相应的α,β-不饱和异构体的完全排除。