Carbonyl phosphonylation via[1 N ,3 E ]-bifunctional reagents. Probing mechanistic and reactivity features through chemical and isotopic labelling
作者:Paul G. Devitt、Terence P. Kee
DOI:10.1039/p19940003169
日期:——
A range of organophosphorus(III) esters of the general form DIAM}PX(SiR(3))(n)X = 0, n = 1; X = N, n = 2; R(3) = Me(3), Ph(3), (t)BuMe(2), Et(3); DIAM = N,N'-(CH(2)NMe)(2) and N,N'-CH2(CH(2)NMe)(2)} has been prepared via reaction of DIAM}PCl with R(3)SiOH or LiN(SiMe(3))(2) respectively. These esters will phosphonylate aldehydes via the Abramov reaction to afford alpha-siloxyphosphonate esters cleanly and in high yields. The mechanism of the Abramov reaction using DIAM}POSiR(3) reagents has been investigated by (i) O-18 isotopic labelling experiments which reveal that reaction proceeds with exclusive [O-Si] rather than [P-O] bond cleavage which, in turn, supports a mechanism with overall retention of configuration at phosphorus, (ii) double crossover experiments which support intramolecular silyl-group transfer and (iii) manipulations of the electron-donating properties of the carbonyl substrate which suggest that [P-C] bond formation is rate determining. Further tuning of the phosphonylation reaction is possible by manipulating (a) the nature of the phosphorus-coordinated donor atoms in the chelate ring. (b) the size and rigidity of the chelate ring. (c) the ester residue donor atom X and (d) the silicon substituents R.
Nifant'ev, I. E.; Boricenko, A. A.; Manzhukova, L. F., Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements, 1992, vol. 68, # 1-4, p. 99 - 106
作者:Nifant'ev, I. E.、Boricenko, A. A.、Manzhukova, L. F.、Nifant'ev, E. E.
DOI:——
日期:——
Diazoverbindungen. 72. (Diazoalkyl)phosphane - Synthese durch elektrophile Diazoalkansubstitution und oxidative Additionsreaktionen am Phosphor
Electrophilic diazoalkane substitution of the diazomethyl compounds lab with the chloro phosphanes 2a-o in the presence of lithium diethylamide yields the diazoalkyl phosphanes 3a-z. Oxidative addition of oxygen, sulfur and selenium at phosphorus leads into the series of oxo, thioxo and selenoxo phosphanes having diazoalkyl substituents (4a-d, 5a-m and 7a-d). The silyl group of 5n,o is cleaved by chromatography on aluminium oxide to yield the (diazomethyl)phosphane sulfides 6a,b.
Nefant'ev, E. E.; Sorokina, S. F.; Vorob'eva, L. A., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1985, vol. 55, # 4, p. 658 - 666
作者:Nefant'ev, E. E.、Sorokina, S. F.、Vorob'eva, L. A.、Borisenko, A. A.、Nevskii, N. N.
DOI:——
日期:——
NIFANTEV, EH. E.;SOROKINA, S. F.;VOROBEVA, L. A.;BORISENKO, A. A.;NEVSKIJ+, ZH. OBSHCH. XIMII, 1985, 55, N 4, 738-748
作者:NIFANTEV, EH. E.、SOROKINA, S. F.、VOROBEVA, L. A.、BORISENKO, A. A.、NEVSKIJ+