Chemoenzymic synthesis of potentially caged glycoshingolipids (GSLs): potentially caged lyso-GM3 and its analogue
摘要:
In a previous work, a number of potentially caged sphingolipids and glycosphingolipids were chemically synthesized (Zehavi, 1997. Chem. Phys. Lipids 90, 55-61). The effects of G(M3) and to a lesser extent, of lyso-G(M3), are being studied. Considering that biologically inert, caged lyso-G(M3) could be photolysed in the cell to release lyso-G(M3), thus creating an attractive opportunity to study the subsequent sequence of events in the cell, the chemoenzymic synthesis of the potentially caged lyso-G(M3), (5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-alpha-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosylonic acid)-(2-3)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy(1-1)-(2S,3R,4E)-2-(4-carboxymethyl-2-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl- amino)-3-hydroxy-4-octadecene and of a potentially caged G(M3) analogue, (5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-D- glycero-alpha-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosylonic acid)-(2-3)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-(1-3)-(2S, 3R, 4E)-2-(4-carboxymethyl-2-nitro-benzyloxycarbonylamino) -1-hydroxy-4-octadecene was undertaken. Both compounds, being 2-nitrobezyloxycarbonyl derivatives, are light-sensitive and could be efficiently photolysed to the biologically active, corresponding lyso-GSLs. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemoenzymic synthesis of potentially caged glycoshingolipids (GSLs): potentially caged lyso-GM3 and its analogue
摘要:
In a previous work, a number of potentially caged sphingolipids and glycosphingolipids were chemically synthesized (Zehavi, 1997. Chem. Phys. Lipids 90, 55-61). The effects of G(M3) and to a lesser extent, of lyso-G(M3), are being studied. Considering that biologically inert, caged lyso-G(M3) could be photolysed in the cell to release lyso-G(M3), thus creating an attractive opportunity to study the subsequent sequence of events in the cell, the chemoenzymic synthesis of the potentially caged lyso-G(M3), (5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-alpha-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosylonic acid)-(2-3)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy(1-1)-(2S,3R,4E)-2-(4-carboxymethyl-2-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl- amino)-3-hydroxy-4-octadecene and of a potentially caged G(M3) analogue, (5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-D- glycero-alpha-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosylonic acid)-(2-3)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-(1-3)-(2S, 3R, 4E)-2-(4-carboxymethyl-2-nitro-benzyloxycarbonylamino) -1-hydroxy-4-octadecene was undertaken. Both compounds, being 2-nitrobezyloxycarbonyl derivatives, are light-sensitive and could be efficiently photolysed to the biologically active, corresponding lyso-GSLs. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.