The complexes [(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppm)PdR] (R = alkyl, aryl) have been obtained either by treatment of [(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppm)PdCl] 1a with organolithium or Grignard reagents or, in the case where R = Me, by reaction of [PdCl(Me)(COD)] (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) with the metallate K[FeSi(OMe)3}(CO)3(dppm-P)] 2a. When dppa was used as an assembling ligand, reaction of the hydrido complex mer-[HFe- Si(OMe)3}(CO)3(dppa-P)] 7b with [PdCl(Me)(COD)] or [Pd(η3-allyl)(µ-Cl)]2 proceeded via elimination of methane or propene, respectively, to afford [(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppa)PdCl] 1b and not via HCl elimination which would have resulted in hydrocarbyl complexes. However, reaction of 7b with [PdX(R)(TMEDA)] (X = Cl, R = Me; X = I, R = Ph; TMEDA = Me2NCH2CH2NMe2) afforded the hydrocarbyl complexes [(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppa)PdMe] 3b or [(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppa)PdPh] 5b. The latter and [(OC)3(MeO)3Si}Fe(µ-dppa)Pd(η3-allyl)] 8b were obtained by reaction of the carbonylmetallate 2b with [PdCl(Me)(COD)], [PdI(Ph)(TMEDA)] or [Pd(η3-allyl)(µ-Cl)]2, respectively. The stabilizing but labile four-membered µ-η2-SiOâPd bridging interaction facilitates CO insertion into the PdâMe bond of 3a or 3b to afford the corresponding acetyl complexes. For comparison, [(OC)3(MeO)3Si}Fe(µ-dppm)Pd(8-mq)] 6a which contains a stable five-membered (C,N) chelate at Pd did not insert CO under similar conditions. The reaction of CO with the benzyl derivative [(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppm)Pd(CH2Ph)] 4a was more complex since the resulting acyl [(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppm)PdC(O)CH2Ph}] 11a rearranged into the µ-siloxycarbene complex [(OC)3Feµ-C(CH2Ph)OSi(OMe)3}(µ-dppm)Pd(CO)] 12a. Comparisons are made between complexes containing dppm or dppa and different R groups. The structures of complexes 1b, 5b·THF and 6a·hexane have been determined by X-ray diffraction.
复合物[(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppm)PdR](R = 烷基、芳基)是通过用
有机锂或
格氏试剂处理[(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppm)PdCl] 1a获得的,或者在R = Me的情况下,通过[PdCl(Me)(COD)](COD =
1,5-环辛二烯)与
金属盐K[FeSi(OMe)3}(CO)3(dppm-P)] 2a反应得到。当使用dppa作为组装
配体时,氢化复合物mer-[HFe-Si(OMe)3}(CO)3(dppa-P)] 7b与[PdCl(Me)(COD)]或[Pd(η3-烯丙基)(µ-Cl)]2的反应通过分别消除
甲烷或
丙烯进行,从而得到[(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppa)PdCl] 1b,而不是通过消除HCl,这样会导致烃基复合物。然而,7b与[PdX(R)(TME
DA)](X = Cl, R = Me;X = I, R = Ph;TME
DA = Me2NCH2CH2NMe2)的反应得到烃基复合物[(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppa)PdMe] 3b或[(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppa)PdPh] 5b。后者和[(OC)3(MeO)3Si}Fe(µ-dppa)Pd(η3-烯丙基)] 8b是通过碳酰基
金属盐2b与[PdCl(Me)(COD)]、[PdI(Ph)(TME
DA)]或[Pd(η3-烯丙基)(µ-Cl)]2反应获得的。稳定但不稳定的四成员µ-η2-SiO—Pd桥接相互作用促进了CO插入到3a或3b的Pd—Me键中,从而生成相应的乙酰复合物。相比之下,含有在Pd处具有稳定五元(C,N)螯合物的[(OC)3(MeO)3Si}Fe(µ-dppm)Pd(8-mq)] 6a在类似条件下不发生CO插入。与苄基衍
生物[(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppm)Pd(CH2Ph)] 4a的CO反应更复杂,因为生成的酰基[(OC)3Feµ-Si(OMe)2(OMe)}(µ-dppm)PdC(O)CH2Ph}] 11a重排为µ-
硅氧基碳烯复合物[(OC)3Feµ-C(CH2Ph)OSi(OMe)3}(µ-dppm)Pd(CO)] 12a。对含有dppm或dppa及不同R基团的复合物进行了比较。复合物1b、5b·THF和6a·己烷的结构已通过X射线衍射确定。