申请人:Taminco bvba
公开号:EP3279185A1
公开(公告)日:2018-02-07
A process for the preparation of N-(dialkylaminoalkyl)-carbamic acid esters, in particular (propyl N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbamate) comprising an oxidative carbonylation reaction of a compound of general structure (II)
wherein each of R1 and R2, equal to or different from each other, are independently selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom, an aryl group or an aralkyl group; R3 is selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom, an aryl group or an aralkyl group; each of R', R" and R4, equal to or different from each other, are independently selected from H, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom, an aryl group or an aralkyl group; and n is an integer in the range from 1 to 8, with a hydroxyl compound of general formula (III), R3-OH (III) and in the presence of a catalyst system.
一种制备 N-(二烷基氨基烷基)-氨基甲酸酯,特别是(N-[3-(二甲基氨基)丙基]氨基甲酸丙酯)的工艺,包括一般结构 (II) 的化合物的氧化羰基化反应
其中 R1 和 R2(相同或不同)各自独立地选自具有 1 至 10 个碳原子的烷基,该烷基可选择被至少一个卤素原子、芳基或芳烷基取代;R3 选自具有 1 至 36 个碳原子的烷基,该烷基可选择被至少一个卤素原子、芳基或芳烷基取代;R'、R "和 R4(彼此相同或不同)各自独立地选自 H、具有 1 至 10 个碳原子的烷基(该烷基可选择被至少一个卤原子、芳基或芳烷基取代);以及 n 是 1 至 8 之间的整数,与通式(III)、R3-OH(III)的羟基化合物在催化剂体系存在下进行反应。