Catalytic Reduction of N2 to NH3 by an Fe–N2 Complex Featuring a C-Atom Anchor
摘要:
While recent spectroscopic studies have established the presence of an interstitial carbon atom at the center of the iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMoco) of MoFe-nitrogenase, its role is unknown. We have pursued Fe-N-2 model chemistry to explore a hypothesis whereby this C-atom (previously denoted as a light X-atom) may provide a flexible trans interaction with an Fe center to expose an Fe-N-2 binding site. In this context, we now report on Fe complexes of a new tris(phosphino)alkyl (CP3iPr3) ligand featuring an axial carbon donor. It is established that the iron center in this scaffold binds dinitrogen trans to the C-alkyl-atom anchor in three distinct and structurally characterized oxidation states. Fe-C-alkyl lengthening is observed upon reduction, reflective of significant ionic character in the Fe-C-alkyl interaction. The anionic (CP3iPr3)FeN2- species can be functionalized by a silyl electrophile to generate (CP3iPr3)Fe-N2SiR3. (CP3iPr3)FeN2- also functions as a modest catalyst for the reduction of N-2 to NH3 when supplied with electrons and protons at -78 degrees C under 1 atm N-2 (4.6 equiv NH3/Fe).
Nitrogen–Iodine Exchange of Diaryliodonium Salts: Access to Acridine and Carbazole
摘要:
A nitrogen iodine exchange protocol of diaryliodonium salts with sodium azide salt is developed for general construction of significant functional acridines and carbazoles, in which introduction of nitrogen at a late stage was successfully established avoiding heteroatom incompatibility. Inorganic sodium azide served as the sole nitrogen atom source in this transformation. The diversiform functional acridines and carbazoles were comprehensively achieved through annulated diaryliodonium salts, respectively. Notably, Acridine orange (a fluorescent indicator for cell lysosomal dye) and Carprofen (a non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) were efficiently established through this protocol.
Synthesis and application of precursors of hetero-anthracenes
作者:F. Bickelhaupt、C. Jongsma、P. de Koe、R. Lourens、N.R. Mast、G.L. van Mourik、H. Vermeer、R.J.M. Weustink
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(76)85198-8
日期:1976.1
In the diphenylmethane series, the synthesis of 2,2′ - diiododiphenylmethane (4g) and the improved synthesis of 2,2′ - dibromodiphenylmethane (4e) are reported. The triphenylmethane derivatives, 2-bromo-, 2-iodo-, 2,2′-dichloro-, 2,2′-dibromo- and 2,2′-diiodotriphenylmethane (4f, 4h, 4i, 4j and 4k, respectively) have been prepared. Via an entirely different approach, 1-(2-bromophenyl)- and 1 - (2 -
Oxygenation of cyclic diphenyl iodoniums (CDPIs) with varied medium‐ring sizes has been fully investigated. This practical copper‐catalyzed tandem reaction of CDPIs with water as the oxygensource enables the construction of derivatised dibenzofurans and xanthenes at moderate to good yields. Moreover, structurally important xanthones are also successfully accessed under the oxygenation conditions with
Gold(<scp>i</scp>)-catalysed high-yielding synthesis of indenes by direct C<sub>sp3</sub>–H bond activation
作者:Pradip D. Nahide、J. Oscar C. Jiménez-Halla、Katarzyna Wrobel、César R. Solorio-Alvarado、Rafael Ortiz Alvarado、Berenice Yahuaca-Juárez
DOI:10.1039/c8ob02056f
日期:——
activation under gold(I) catalysis was developed. The scope of the protocol was determined by synthesizing some electron-neutral, electron-poor as well as electron-rich derivatives including the dibenzofurane and carbazole heterocycles. The mechanism of this reaction was elucidated by theoretical calculations using a ONIOM(M08-HX/mixed-basis:PM6) hybrid scheme. Thereby we found a pericyclic transformation
The present invention is directed to novel nanomolar and picomolar inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase, pharmaceutical compositions therefrom and methods for inhibiting reverse transcriptase and treating HIV infections, especially included drug resistant strains of HIV-1 and HIV-2 and/or secondary disease states and/or conditions which occur as a consequence of HIV infection.
Intramolecular Addition of Triarylmethanes to Alkynes Promoted by KO<i>t</i>Bu/DMF: A Synthetic Approach to Indene Derivatives
作者:Yan-yan Chen、Zhen-yu Chen、Niu-niu Zhang、Jia-hua Chen、Xue-jing Zhang、Ming Yan
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201501356
日期:2016.1
been developed. The reaction was efficiently promoted by KOtBu/DMF without any transition-metal catalyst. A variety of indene derivatives were prepared in moderate to good yields. A cascade cyclization of 2-alkyl-substituted substrates at elevated reaction temperature gave bicyclic indene derivatives. The reaction is proposed to proceed through the generation of a triphenylmethyl radical.