Provided are phenylalkylamines, such as 2, 5 -disubstituted and 2,4,5-trisubstituted phenylalkylamines. In some embodiments, the phenylalkylamines are asymmetrically substituted. In some embodiments, such compounds modulate the activity of monoamine receptors and/or monoamine transporters. Also provided are methods for the preparation of phenylalkylamines and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Methods of using the phenylalkylamines, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, are provided. In some embodiments, phenylalkylamines are used to treat CNS disorders, such as mental health conditions and neurodegenerative disorders, or are used for the improvement of mental health or functioning.
Bovineserumalbumin (BSA) added to the reaction medium for the oxidative demethylation of 4-methoxyanisole and its "di-CD3" isotopomer ([d6]methoxyanisole), when catalyzed by liver microsomes from untreated rats, decreased the Km values and increased the V(max)/Km (= V/K) values. The Vmax values were not markedly altered. The values for the deuterium isotope effect on V(max) and V/K for the reaction
牛血清白蛋白(BSA)加入到反应介质中以进行4-甲氧基茴香醚及其“ di-CD3”同位素([d6]甲氧基茴香醚)的氧化脱甲基作用,当未处理大鼠的肝微粒体对其进行催化时,会降低Km值并增加V(max)/ Km(= V / K)值。Vmax值没有明显改变。氘同位素对与该同位素异构体反应的V(max)和V / K的值介于2.2和2.8之间,而对Km的影响接近于1。添加BSA不会明显改变同位素效应的大小。在未处理大鼠的肝微粒体中,[mono-CD3] 4-甲氧基茴香醚([d3]甲氧基茴香醚)的分子内同位素效应在10.3至10.8之间,但BSA并未明显改变。在没有BSA的情况下,用苯巴比妥治疗的大鼠的肝微粒体产生的分子内同位素效应值在7.2至9.1之间,但BSA并未明显改变。根据这些数据,所计算的酶-底物复合物形成的表观速率常数分别显着增加了分别约1%和2%的BSA的约1.9倍和3.5倍。
Provided are phenylalkylamines, such as 2, 5 -disubstituted and 2,4,5-trisubstituted phenylalkylamines. In some embodiments, the phenylalkylamines are asymmetrically substituted. In some embodiments, such compounds modulate the activity of monoamine receptors and/or monoamine transporters. Also provided are methods for the preparation of phenylalkylamines and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Methods of using the phenylalkylamines, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, are provided. In some embodiments, phenylalkylamines are used to treat CNS disorders, such as mental health conditions and neurodegenerative disorders, or are used for the improvement of mental health or functioning.