Biocatalytic racemization of synthetically important functionalized α-hydroxyketones using microbial cells
摘要:
Biocatalytic racemization of straight-chain and cyclic acyloins bearing (halo)alkyl, alkenyl and functionalized (hetero)aryl moieties was accomplished using whole resting cells of bacteria, fungi and yeasts. Mild physiological reaction conditions ensured the suppression of undesired side-reactions, such as elimination or condensation. This biocatalytic protocol represents a useful tool for the clean racemization of unwanted enantiomers of synthetically important alpha-hydroxyketones derived from kinetic resolution. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of new chiral keto alcohols by baker’s yeast
作者:Tülay Yıldız、Nurgül Çanta、Ayşe Yusufoğlu
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2014.01.003
日期:2014.2
Fourteen chiral α- and β-keto alcohols 2a–2r were synthesized by the asymmetric reduction of their corresponding diketones 1a–1r viabaker’s yeast. In addition, ten corresponding racemic α-keto alcohols were synthesized by the benzoin condensation of their corresponding aldehydes, which were used for the determination of the ee values through their chiral resolution on chiral HPLC. Amongst the 15 diketones
From Mono-Triazolium Salt to Bis-Triazolium Salt: Improvement of the Asymmetric Intermolecular Benzoin Condensation
作者:Yajun Ma、Siping Wei、Jie Wu、Fei Yang、Bo Liu、Jingbo Lan、Shengyong Yang、Jingsong You
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200800371
日期:2008.11.3
method for the enantioselective intermolecular benzoincondensation of aromatic aldehydes is described. The chiral bis-bicyclic triazolium salt – 1,3-bis(S)-5-benzyl-6,8-dihydro-5H-[1,4]oxazino[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazol-2-ium-2-yl}benzene dichloride [(S)-5a-1] is currently the most efficient precatalyst for the asymmetric variant of the benzoincondensation.
描述了解决开发高效率的方法用于芳族醛的对映选择性分子间安息香缩合的长期挑战的解决方案。手性双-双环三唑鎓盐– 1,3-双(S)-5-苄基-6,8-二氢-5 H- [1,4]恶嗪[2,1- c ] [1,2,4 ]三唑-2-鎓-2-基}苯二氯化物[(S)-5a-1 ]目前是用于安息香缩合反应的不对称变体的最有效的预催化剂。
Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Hydroxy Ketones via Benzaldehyde Lyase-Catalyzed C−C Bond Formation Reaction
(R)-Benzoins and (R)-2-hydroxypropiophenone derivatives are formed on a preparativescale by benzaldehyde lyase (BAL)-catalyzed C−C bond formation from aromatic aldehydes and acetaldehyde in aqueous buffer/DMSO solution with remarkable ease in high chemical yield and highopticalpurity. The substrate range of this thiamin diphosphate-dependent enzyme was examined with respect to a broad applicability
The enantioselective benzoin condensation promoted by chiral triazolium precatalysts: stereochemical control via hydrogen bonding
作者:Sarah E. O'Toole、Stephen J. Connon
DOI:10.1039/b908517c
日期:——
The design of a newclass of triazolium ion precatalysts incorporating protic substituents is described. These materials promote the enantioselective benzoincondensation of a range of aromatic aldehydes (1–62% ee). Catalyst evaluation studies strongly support the involvement of hydrogen bond donation by the catalyst in the stereocentre-forming step of the catalytic cycle.
GO for it! An enantiopure galactoseoxidase (GO) enzyme model has been synthesized from readily available (R)‐binam and Cu(OTf)2 (see scheme; TEMPO=2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐piperidin‐1‐oxyl), and has been effectively used as an efficient chiral catalyst for the oxidative kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols. This is the first chiral copper‐catalyzed oxidative kinetic resolution of racemic benzoins and
大胆试试吧!对映纯半乳糖氧化酶(GO)酶模型已从现成的(R)-比纳姆和Cu(OTf)2(参见方案; TEMPO = 2,2,6,6-四甲基-哌啶-1-氧)合成,并且已有效地用作仲醇的氧化动力学拆分的有效手性催化剂。这是外消旋安息香的第一个手性铜催化的氧化动力学拆分,也是合成高度重要的对映体富集的安息香的最简单方法。