Dehydrogenative and decarboxylative C–H alkynylation of heteroarenes catalyzed by Pd(II)–carbene complex
摘要:
The direct alkynylation of heteroarenes was accomplished with easily prepared Pd(II) carbene complex (Pd Cat.) by two complementary strategies. Pd Cat. catalysed cross-dehydrogenative coupling of terminal alkynes with heteroarenes was achieved in the first method and decarboxylative coupling of aryl propiolic acids with heteroarenes was investigated in the second method. Both the methodologies tolerate a broad variety of heteroarenes that include benzoxazoles, benzothiazoles, imidazole and benzimidazoles. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly Efficient and Versatile Pd-Catalyzed Direct Alkynylation of Both Azoles and Azolines
作者:Seok Hwan Kim、Sukbok Chang
DOI:10.1021/ol100488v
日期:2010.4.16
A highly efficient and versatile Pd-catalyzed directalkynylation reaction of heterocycles with 1-bromoalkynes was developed. The substrate scope of the reaction was very broad to include not only azoles but also azolines for the first time, thus offering an important advance in the direct functionalization of heterocycles.
Room-Temperature Direct Alkynylation of Arenes with Copper Acetylides
作者:Cédric Theunissen、Gwilherm Evano
DOI:10.1021/ol502030y
日期:2014.9.5
C–H bond in azoles and polyhalogenated arenes can be smoothly activated by copper acetylides to give the corresponding alkynylated (hetero)arenes by simple reaction at room temperature in the presence of phenanthroline and lithium tert-butoxide under an oxygen atmosphere. These stable, unreactive, and readily available polymers act as especially efficient and practical reagents for the introduction
Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Alkynylation of Heterocycles with Terminal Alkynes under Air Conditions
作者:Seok Hwan Kim、Jungho Yoon、Sukbok Chang
DOI:10.1021/ol200154s
日期:2011.3.18
Pd-Catalyzed oxidative alkynylation of azoles with terminal alkynes was developed via simultaneous activation of both heterocyclic sp(2) C-H and alkynyl sp C-H bonds. The choice of palladium catalyst source and external base resulted in being important factors for performing the reaction with high efficiency and selectivity, and air was successfully utilized as an environmental oxidant in the present alkynylation procedure.
Dehydrogenative and decarboxylative C–H alkynylation of heteroarenes catalyzed by Pd(II)–carbene complex
作者:Thupakula Parsharamulu、Police Vishnuvardhan Reddy、Pravin R. Likhar、Mannepalli Lakshmi Kantam
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.02.020
日期:2015.4
The direct alkynylation of heteroarenes was accomplished with easily prepared Pd(II) carbene complex (Pd Cat.) by two complementary strategies. Pd Cat. catalysed cross-dehydrogenative coupling of terminal alkynes with heteroarenes was achieved in the first method and decarboxylative coupling of aryl propiolic acids with heteroarenes was investigated in the second method. Both the methodologies tolerate a broad variety of heteroarenes that include benzoxazoles, benzothiazoles, imidazole and benzimidazoles. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.