Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Vicinal Diamines via Aza-Michael Addition to Nitroalkenes
作者:Dieter Enders、Jürgen Wiedemann
DOI:10.1055/s-1996-4411
日期:1996.12
The asymmetric synthesis of protected 1,2-diamines 4 by aza-analogous Michael addition of (-)-(2S,3R,4R,5S)-1-amino-3,4-dimethoxy-2,5-bis(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine (ADMP) to nitroalkenes 1 in good overall yields and high enantiomeric excesses (ee = 93-96%) is described. The auxiliary constitutes a novel chiral equivalent of ammonia and is removed under reductive N-N bond cleavage with Raney nickel, which also reduces the nitro group. The absolute configuration was determined by NMR-spectroscopic methods and polarimetry.
(-)-(2S,3R,4R,5S)-1-氨基-3,4-二甲氧基-2,5-双(甲氧基甲基)的氮杂类似迈克尔加成不对称合成受保护的1,2-二胺4描述了吡咯烷 (ADMP) 转化为硝基烯烃 1 的总收率良好且对映体过量 (ee = 93-96%)。该助剂构成氨的新型手性等价物,并在雷尼镍的还原性 N-N 键断裂下被去除,这也还原了硝基。绝对构型通过核磁共振波谱方法和旋光测定法测定。