Fluoride-Catalyzed Addition of PhSCF2SiMe3 to N-Substituted Cyclic Imides Followed by Radical Cyclization: General Synthetic Strategy of gem-Difluoromethylenated 1-Azabicyclic Compounds
摘要:
PhSCF2SiMe3 (1) was found, for the first time, to undergo fluoride-catalyzed nucleophilic difluoro-(phenylsulfanyl)methylation reaction to cyclic imides 2, affording the corresponding adducts 3 in moderate to good yields. Reductive cleavage of the phenylsulfanyl group of N-alkylated adducts 3 with Bu3SnH/AIBN yielded gem-difluoromethylated products 4. Under the same reduction conditions, N-alkenylated and N-alkynylated adducts 3 afforded the corresponding gem-difluoromethylenated 1-azabicyclic compounds 5 and 6 with trans stereoselectivity. These compounds were employed as precursors for preparing substituted gem-difluoromethylenated pyrrolizidinones and indolizidinones 7 and 8 by treatment with Et3SiH/BF3 center dot OEt2, and compounds 9 and 10 by nucleophilic displacement of the hydroxyl group, using organosilanes in the presence of BF3 center dot OEt2. The synthesis of highly substituted gem-difluoromethylenated pyrrolizidines 13 and 14 was also demonstrated.
Bis(difluoromethyl)trimethylsilicate Anion: A Key Intermediate in Nucleophilic Difluoromethylation of Enolizable Ketones with Me<sub>3</sub>SiCF<sub>2</sub>H
作者:Dingben Chen、Chuanfa Ni、Yanchuan Zhao、Xian Cai、Xinjin Li、Pan Xiao、Jinbo Hu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201605280
日期:2016.10.4
A pentacoordinate bis(difluoromethyl)silicate anion, [Me3Si(CF2H)2]−, is observed for the first time by the activation of Me3SiCF2H with a nucleophilic alkali‐metal salt and 18‐crown‐6. Further study on its reactivity by tuning the countercationeffect led to the discovery and development of an efficient, catalytic nucleophilic difluoromethylation of enolizable ketones with Me3SiCF2H by using a combination