Design and Synthesis of Norendoxifen Analogues with Dual Aromatase Inhibitory and Estrogen Receptor Modulatory Activities
摘要:
Both selective estrogen receptor modulators and aromatase inhibitors are widely used for the treatment of breast cancer. Compounds with both aromatase inhibitory and estrogen receptor modulatory activities could have special advantages for treatment of breast cancer. Our previous efforts led to the discovery of norendoxifen as the first compound with dual aromatase inhibitory and estrogen receptor binding activities. To optimize its efficacy and aromatase selectivity versus other cytochrome P450 enzyme, a series of structurally related norendoxifen analogues were designed and synthesized. The most potent compound, 4'-hydroxynorendoxifen (10), displayed elevated inhibitory potency against aromatase and enhanced affinity for estrogen receptors when compared to norendoxifen. The selectivity of 10 for aromatase versus other cytochrome P450 eniymes was also superior to norendoxifen. 4'-Hydroxynorendoxifen is therefore an interesting lead for further development to obtain new anticancer agents of potential value for the treatment of breast cancer.
Estrogenic Triarylethylene Acetic Acids: Effect of Structural Variation on Estrogen Receptor Affinity and Estrogenic Potency and Efficacy in MCF-7 Cells
作者:Peter C. Ruenitz、Caryl S. Bourne、Kelly J. Sullivan、Susan A. Moore
DOI:10.1021/jm960517e
日期:1996.1.1
Although a 1,1-bisphenolic analogue bearing the p-(oxyacetic acid) moiety on its 2-phenyl ring, 12, had low ER affinity, it exhibited estrogenic potency approaching that of 8 in MCF-7 cells. Unlike 8 which was a partial agonist with weak antagonist potency, 12 was a full agonist. A similar profile of potency/efficacy in MCF-7 cells was seen in 9, an ethylenic bond saturated analogue of 8. Growth-promoting