Al(OTf)3-Mediated Epoxide Ring-Opening Reactions: Toward Piperazine-Derived Physiologically Active Products
摘要:
Al(OTf)(3) is a good catalyst for the ring opening of epoxides, forming beta-amino alcohols bearing the piperazine motif. Two different strategies were examined, where the glycidyl ether resided on one-half of the molecule or the other, allowing insight into a best-case approach for the ring-opening step. Each half of the molecule contained an heteroatom that could be used either to attach the glycidyl moiety or as the nucleophile in the ring-opening reaction, for the same set of reagents, allowing this approach.
The regioselective synthesis of several aminoepoxides has beenachieved without observing any trace of azetidinols, which are usuallyreported as the exclusive reaction products when aminohalohydrinsare treated with bases. The use of the mild supported base KF-Celitein refluxing acetonitrile is crucial for modulating the excellentregioselectivity observed.
Continuous organocatalytic flow synthesis of 2-substituted oxazolidinones using carbon dioxide
作者:Nicola Zanda、Leijie Zhou、Esther Alza、Arjan W. Kleij、Miquel À. Pericàs
DOI:10.1039/d2gc00503d
日期:——
organocatalytic continuous flow approach to promote the efficient synthesis of a small library of pharmaceutically relevant 2-substituted oxazolidinones, including the known drug Toloxatone. A packed bed reactor containing the same batch of immobilized catalyst could be applied for the continuous synthesis of a series of heterocyclic products over a two week period without significant changes in catalytic activity
聚苯乙烯负载的 1,5,7-triazabicyclodec-5-ene (TBD) 被用作高度可回收且稳定的催化剂,用于将环氧胺转化为各种 2-恶唑烷酮支架。该方法将使用 CO 2作为有吸引力、廉价且丰富的 C 1源与无卤有机催化连续流动方法相结合,以促进有效合成药学相关的 2-取代恶唑烷酮小型库,包括已知的药物 Toloxatone . 包含同一批固定化催化剂的填充床反应器可用于在两周内连续合成一系列杂环产品,而催化活性不会发生显着变化。
Aminopropyl carbazole analogues as potent enhancers of neurogenesis
作者:Hye Jin Yoon、Sun-Young Kong、Min-Hye Park、Yongsung Cho、Sung-Eun Kim、Jae-Yeon Shin、Sunghye Jung、Jiyoun Lee、Farhanullah、Hyun-Jung Kim、Jeewoo Lee
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.066
日期:2013.11
Neural stem cells are multipotent and self-renewing cells that can differentiate into new neurons and hold great promise for treating various neurological disorders including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Small molecules that can trigger neurogenesis and neuroprotection are particularly useful not only because of their therapeutic implications but also because they can provide an invaluable tool to study the mechanisms of neurogenesis. In this report, we have developed and screened 25 aminopropyl carbazole derivatives that can enhance neurogenesis of cultured neural stem cells. Among these analogues, compound 9 demonstrated an excellent proneurogenic and neuroprotective activity with no apparent toxicity. We believe that compound 9 can serve as an excellent lead to develop various analogues and to study the underlying mechanisms of neurogenesis. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Notes
作者:R. F. Homer、F. Bell、G. A. Dinsmore、J. M. Bailey、W. J. Whelan、S. Peat、D. H. Derbyshire、William A. Waters、Joan A. Reid、E. E. Turner
DOI:10.1039/jr9500003690
日期:——
Merchant et al., Current Science, 1960, vol. 29, p. 142