The formal oxidative addition of electron-rich transoid dienes to bromonaphthoquinones
摘要:
This work established the idea that a halogen atom, such as bromine, will act as a control element in the regiospecific formation of a new carbon-carbon bond. The addition of the electron-rich end of a transoid diene to a bromojuglone derivative occurred exclusively at the unsubstituted carbon of the quinone. Thus, 2,2-dimethyl-4-methoxy-6-methylene-1,3-dioxa-2-sila-4-cyclohexene (3) and either 2- or 3-bromo-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (1 or 2) afforded the adducts 19 or 20 in 57% or 71% yield. Similarly, 2,2-dimethyl-6-methylene-4-(trimethylsiloxy)-1,3-diox-4-ene (4) and 1 gave 21 in 77% yield.
Depending on the relative positions of the acetyl groups in the aromatic rings, the Pseudomonas sp. lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of diacetoxynaphthalenes in tert-butylmethyl ether proceeds regioselectively to afford the corresponding monoacetates.
An experimental study of elastohydrodynamic central and minimum film thicknesses for various material parameters
作者:I. Křupka、M. Hartl R. Poliščuk、M. Liška
DOI:10.1002/ls.3010120303
日期:2000.5
A newly developed experimental technique, based on colorimetric interferometry, has allowed accurate measurement of central and minimumelastohydrodynamic (EHD) filmthickness for a wide range of operating conditions. This study was aimed at determining the influence of variousmaterialparameters on central and minimum EHD filmthicknesses. Obtained experimental data were compared with Hamrock and
Divergent Approach to the Bisanthraquinone Natural Products: Total Synthesis of (<i>S</i>)-Bisoranjidiol and Derivatives from Binaphtho-<i>para</i>-quinones
作者:Erin E. Podlesny、Marisa C. Kozlowski
DOI:10.1021/jo302364h
日期:2013.1.18
development of the first asymmetricsynthesis of a chiral anthraquinone dimer is outlined, resulting in the first totalsynthesis of (S)-bisoranjidiol. Rather than a biomimetic dimerization retrosynthetic disconnection, the anthracenyl ring systems are generated after formation of the axially chiral binaphthalene framework. This synthetic strategy has enabled the synthesis of several analogues. Key
概述了手性蒽醌二聚体的第一次不对称合成的发展,从而导致了 ( S )-双茚二醇的第一次全合成。不是仿生二聚化逆合成断开,而是在形成轴向手性联萘骨架后生成蒽环系统。这种合成策略使几种类似物的合成成为可能。合成的主要功能包括的对映选择性耦合受阻含有替代2-萘酚迫到的C-C键形成的部位,8,8'-羟基化binaphthols到binaphtho-区域选择性氧化段-quinones,和串联区域选择性Diels-Alder/芳构化反应。
(Cycloalkyl) methyl silanes as external donors for polyolefin catalysts
申请人:——
公开号:US20020028893A1
公开(公告)日:2002-03-07
One aspect of the present invention relates to a catalyst system for use in olefinic polymerization, containing a solid titanium catalyst component; an organoaluminum compound having at least one aluminum-carbon bond; and an organosilicon compound comprising a (cycloalkyl)methyl group. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of making a catalyst for use in olefinic polymerization, involving the steps of reacting a Grignard reagent having a (cycloalkyl)methyl group with an orthosilicate to provide an organosilicon compound having a (cycloalkyl)methyl moiety; and combining the organosilicon compound with an organoaluminum compound having at least one aluminum-carbon bond and a solid titanium catalyst component to form the catalyst.
Disclosed are catalyst systems and methods of making the catalyst systems/supports for the polymerization of an olefin containing a solid titanium catalyst component having a substantially spherical shape and containing a titanium compound and a support made from a magnesium compound and an alkyl silicate. The catalyst system may further contain an organoaluminum compound and an organosilicon compound. Also disclosed are methods of making an impact copolymer involving polymerizing an olefin to provide a polyolefin matrix and polymerizing a polyolefin rubber using a solid titanium catalyst component containing a titanium compound and a support made from a magnesium compound and an alkyl silicate.