5′-Phosphonates of Ribonucleosides and 2′-Deoxyribonucleosides: Synthesis and Antiviral Activity
摘要:
5'-Phosphonates of natural 2'-deoxynucleosides and ribonucleosides were synthesized by condensation of 3'-O-acylated 2'-deoxynucleosides or 2',3'-substituted (2',3'-O-isopropylidene, 2',3'-O-methoxymethylene or 2',3'-O-ethoxymethylene) ribonucleosides. As condensing agents, either N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulphonyl chloride were used. Nucleoside 5'-ethoxycarbonylphosphonates were converted into corresponding nucleoside 5'-aminocarbonylphosphonates by action of ammonia in methanol or aqueous ammonia. 5'-Hydrogenphosphonothioates of thymidine and 3'-deoxythymidine were obtained by reaction of phosphinic acid in the presence of pivaloyl chloride with 3'-O-acetylthymidine or 3'-deoxythymidine, respectively, followed by addition of powedered sulfur. 5'-O-methylenephosphonates of thymidine and 2'-deoxyadenosine were prepared by intramolecular reaction of corresponding 3'-O-iodomethylphosphonates under basic conditions. All compounds were tested for inhibition of several viruses, including HSV-2 and CMV, but showed no activity. A few compounds insignificantly inhibited HIV-1 reproduction. Thymidine 5'-hydrogenphosphonate neutralized anti-HIV action of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) and it indirectly showed that even some nucleoside 5'-phosphonates could be partly hydrolyzed in cell culture to corresponding nucleosides.
.alpha.-Amino-phosphonous acids for inhibiting bacteria and yeast
申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US04147780A1
公开(公告)日:1979-04-03
The present invention relates to new phosphonous acid derivatives, especially to .alpha.-amino-phosphonous acids and processes for their production. The new phosphonous acids are valuable chemotherapeutica in the treatment of pathogenic bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and yeast.
Certain dioic acid derivatives useful as NAALADase inhibitors
申请人:Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc.
公开号:US06025344A1
公开(公告)日:2000-02-15
The present disclosure relates to dipeptidase inhibitors, and more particularly, to novel phosphonate derivatives, hydroxyphosphinyl derivatives, and phosphoramidate derivatives that inhibit N-Acetylated .alpha.-Linked Acidic Dipeptidase (NAALADase) enzyme activity, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such derivatives, and methods of using such derivatives to inhibit NAALADase activity, and to treat prostate diseases, especially using the compounds of the present invention for the inhibition of the growth of prostate cancer cells.
The present disclosure relates to dipeptidase inhibitors, and more particularly, to novel methods of using phosphonate derivatives, hydroxyphosphinyl derivatives, and phosphoramidate derivatives to inhibit N-Acetylated .alpha.-Linked Acidic Dipeptidase (NAALADase) enzyme activity, and to treat prostate diseases, especially using the compounds of the present invention for the inhibition of the growth of prostate cancer cells.
Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating compulsive disorders
申请人:Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc.
公开号:US05977090A1
公开(公告)日:1999-11-02
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and a method for treating a compulsive disorder using a NAALADase inhibitor.
本发明涉及一种利用NAALADase抑制剂治疗强迫症的药物组合物和方法。
Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating a glutamate
申请人:Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc.
公开号:US06017903A1
公开(公告)日:2000-01-25
The present invention relates to a method of treating a glutamate abnormality and a method of effecting a neuronal activity in an animal using a NAALADase inhibitor, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a NAALADase inhibitor for treating a glutamate abnormality and effecting a neuronal activity in an animal.