Iodine-Mediated Cascade Cyclization of Enediynes to Iodinated Benzo[a]carbazoles
摘要:
Treatment of N,N-dimethyl 2-[2-(2-ethynylphenyl)ethynyl]anilines (1) with 1.2 equiv of iodine in CH2Cl2 gave benzo[a]carbazoles (2) in good yields. Mechanistic studies showed this reaction must go through the haloindole (3) followed by iodonium ion catalyzed atom-transfer cyclization reaction to give the benzo[a]carbazoles.
Synthetic Development and Mechanistic Study on Pd(II)-Catalyzed Cyclization of Enediynes to Benzo[a]carbazoles
摘要:
Treatment of N,N-dimethyl 2[2-(2-ethynylphenyl)ethynyl]anilines (1) with 10 mol he of palladium chloride and 2 equiv of cupric chloride in refluxing THF gave benzo[a]carbazoles (6) in good yields. A mechanistic study showed that this reaction must proceed through formation of haloindole (7) followed by a palladium(II)-catalyzed atom transfer cyclization reaction to give the benzo[a]carbazoles.
Treatment of N,N-dimethyl 2[2-(2-ethynylphenyl)ethynyl]anilines (1) with 10 mol he of palladium chloride and 2 equiv of cupric chloride in refluxing THF gave benzo[a]carbazoles (6) in good yields. A mechanistic study showed that this reaction must proceed through formation of haloindole (7) followed by a palladium(II)-catalyzed atom transfer cyclization reaction to give the benzo[a]carbazoles.
Iodine-Mediated Cascade Cyclization of Enediynes to Iodinated Benzo[<i>a</i>]carbazoles
作者:Chin-Chau Chen、Shyh-Chyun Yang、Ming-Jung Wu
DOI:10.1021/jo201795t
日期:2011.12.16
Treatment of N,N-dimethyl 2-[2-(2-ethynylphenyl)ethynyl]anilines (1) with 1.2 equiv of iodine in CH2Cl2 gave benzo[a]carbazoles (2) in good yields. Mechanistic studies showed this reaction must go through the haloindole (3) followed by iodonium ion catalyzed atom-transfer cyclization reaction to give the benzo[a]carbazoles.