Palladium-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenativecoupling of phenanthrenes with simple arenes is innovated. This protocol provides an opportunity for a waste–minimized construction of π-extended PAHs with high atomic efficiency under mild and ligand-free conditions.
Proton Abstraction Mechanism for the Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Arylation
作者:Domingo García-Cuadrado、Ataualpa A. C. Braga、Feliu Maseras、Antonio M. Echavarren
DOI:10.1021/ja056165v
日期:2006.2.1
Under the usual conditions, the Pd-catalyzed arylation does not involve an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. On the basis of DFT calculations, we propose a mechanism for the Pd-catalyzed arylation that involves a proton abstraction by a carbonate or related ligand and that provides a satisfactory explanation for the experimental data.
Proton-Abstraction Mechanism in the Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Arylation: Substituent Effects
作者:Domingo García-Cuadrado、Paula de Mendoza、Ataualpa A. C. Braga、Feliu Maseras、Antonio M. Echavarren
DOI:10.1021/ja071034a
日期:2007.5.1
The regioselectivity observed in the intramolecularpalladium-catalyzed arylation of substituted bromobenzyldiarylmethanes as well as theoretical results demonstrate that the Pd-catalyzed arylation proceeds by a mechanism involving a proton abstraction by the carbonate, or a related basic ligand. The reaction is facilitated by electron-withdrawing substituents on the aromatic ring, which is inconsistent
N-Heterocyclic-Carbene Complexes Readily Prepared from Di-μ-hydroxopalladacycles Catalyze the Suzuki Arylation of 9-Bromophenanthrene
作者:J. Luis Serrano、José Pérez、Luis García、Gregorio Sánchez、Joaquín García、Pedro Lozano、Vidya Zende、Anant Kapdi
DOI:10.1021/om501160n
日期:2015.1.26
New cyclometalated palladium complexes of general formula [Pd(Bmim)(X)(C boolean AND N)] have been synthesized by a novel reaction route involving di-mu-hydroxo-palladacycles [Pd(mu-OH)(C boolean AND N)}(2)] (C boolean AND N = 2-benzoylpyridine (Bzpy), I, previously unreported, or C boolean AND N = 2-phenylpyridine (Phpy), II)] and 1,3-butylmethylimidazolium salts [HBmim]X (X: Cl, Br, I, or saccharinate (Sacc); a, b, c, or d complexes, respectively). This simple acid-base reaction could not be achieved under identical conditions when corresponding di-mu-acetate complexes were used as starting materials. An alternative pathway to NHC/imidate complexes has also been explored by reacting IIb with [Ag(Phthal)(SMe2)](2) (Phthal = phthalimidate, e) to obtain [Pd(Bmim)(Phthal)(Phpy)], IIe. Structural characterization by X-ray diffraction of complexes Id, IIb, IId, and IIe has confirmed the proposed formulas. The mononuclear complexes have shown to catalyze the scalable Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of 9-bromophenanthrene with a wide scope of aryl boronic acids, irrespective of their electronic properties and at a very low catalyst concentration of 0.01%.
PHENOL AND PYRIDINOL DERIVATIVES AS PHARMACEUTICALS