One-pot synthesis of useful heterocycles in medicinal chemistry using a cascade strategy
作者:Guiyong Wu、Weiyu Yin、Hong C. Shen、Yong Huang
DOI:10.1039/c2gc16457d
日期:——
To access useful heterocycles in medicinal chemistry such as pyridazinones, dihydropyrimidinones, and dihydropyrimidinthiones, a “green” mild and highly efficient one-pot triple cascade was developed involving a Claisen–decarboxylation, electrophilic reaction, and subsequent heterocyclization. In addition, indazoles and benzofurans could also be constructed via a double cascade. To develop the cascade process, a direct Claisen–decarboxylation reaction was firstly optimized. This reaction can then couple with electrophilic reactions including alkylation, Michael addition or aldol reaction to enable the preparation of various aryl ketones in a one-pot fashion.
Targetable diagnostic and/or therapeutically active agents, e.g. ultrasound contrast agents, comprising a suspension in an aqueous carrier liquid of a reporter comprising gas-containing or gas-generating material, said agent being capable of forming at least two types of binding pairs with a target.
Binary Co‐Crystals of Quercetin: Synthesis, Structure, and Spectroscopic Characterization
作者:Urszula Maciołek、Ewaryst Mendyk、Marcin Kuśmierz、Anna E. Kozioł
DOI:10.1002/cplu.202300166
日期:2023.7
Four new co-crystals of quercetin, with the co-formers being N-aromatic derivatives, have been synthesized and characterized. The co-former molecules bind by the hydrogen bonds to quercetin via the peripheral hydroxyl groups. X-ray crystallography confirmed the presence of neutral co-former molecules while the XPS studies, carried out under high vacuum, showed the O−H…N hydrogen bond with partial proton
Controlled absorption water-soluble pharmaceutically active organic compound formulation for once-daily administration
申请人:Counts David F.
公开号:US10463611B2
公开(公告)日:2019-11-05
The present disclosure provides a once-daily water-soluble pharmaceutically active formulation for oral administration. In certain embodiments, the composition comprises a water-soluble pharmaceutically active organic compound incorporated into a small particulate, each particulate having a core of the water-soluble pharmaceutically active organic compound or an acceptable salt thereof in reversible association with a pharmaceutically acceptable drug-binding polymer. The core of the composition being surrounded by an insoluble water permeable membrane that is capable of delaying the dissolution of the pharmaceutically active compound therewithin and providing for extended release of the pharmaceutically active compound. In some embodiments, the formulation of the invention are designed to extend release of the pharmaceutically active organic compound for about 3 hours to about 8 hours, thereby enabling preparation of an extended release formulation for any pharmaceutically active compound with a half-life of from about 16 hours to about 21 hours.
A series of benzofuran-based N-benzylpyridinium derivatives 5a-o were designed and synthesized as novel AChE inhibitors. The synthetic pathway of the compounds involved the preparation of 4-(benzofuran-2-yl)pyridine intermediates via the reaction of different salicylaldehyde derivatives and 4-(bromomethyl)pyridine, followed by intramolecular cyclization. Subsequently, the 4-(benzofuran-2-yl) pyridines were N-benzylated by using appropriate benzyl bromide to afford the final product 5a-o. The results of in vitro AChE activity evaluation of synthesized compounds revealed that all compound had potent anti-AChE activity comparable or more potent than standard drug donepezil. The N-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl) derivative 5e with IC50 value of 4.1 nM was the most active compound, being 7-fold more potent than donepezil. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.