The invention is directed to compounds of Formula (I) useful as GPR40 agonists. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating one or more conditions including, but not limited to, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, obesity, diabetes such as NIDDM, and other disorders related to lipid metabolism, energy homeostasis, and complications thereof, using compounds of the invention are also described.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 3-Aryl-3-(4-phenoxy)-propionic Acid as a Novel Series of G Protein-Coupled Receptor 40 Agonists
作者:Fengbin Song、Songfeng Lu、Joe Gunnet、Jun Z. Xu、Pam Wines、Jef Proost、Yin Liang、Chris Baumann、Jim Lenhard、William V. Murray、Keith T. Demarest、Gee-Hong Kuo
DOI:10.1021/jm070130j
日期:2007.6.1
compound library containing the carboxylic acid functional group uncovered a bromophenyl derivative as a moderate potent GPR40 agonist. Chemical elaboration of this bromophenyl led to the discovery of a novel series of GPR40 agonists with submicromolar potency. Among them, 22 and 24 behaved as full agonists when compared to the endogenous GPR40 ligand linolenic acid in a functional Ca+2 flux assay in HEK
Lewis acid-catalyzed annulative partial dimerization of 3-aryloxyacrylates to 4-arylchroman-2-ones: synthesis of analogues of tolterodine, RORγ inhibitors and a GPR40 agonist
作者:Rupesh A. Kunkalkar、Rodney A. Fernandes
DOI:10.1039/c8cc09785b
日期:——
annulative partial dimerization of 3-aryloxyacrylates to 4-arylchroman-2-ones catalyzed by Lewis acid (BF3·OEt2) has been developed. The reaction involves two molecules of 3-aryloxyacrylate, resulting in the loss of one propiolate molecule to furnish 4-arylchroman-2-one, an important structural motif found in many natural products. This methodology has been elaborated to synthesize analogues of tolterodine