2-(2,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione | 1592630-16-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 异吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 2-(2,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione
• 英文别名: N-(2,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)phthalimide；8-(N-phthalimido)caffeine
• CAS: 1592630-16-4
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₂N₂O₂
• 分子量: 252.272
• InChiKey: NGBRAPUZVQROCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.5
• 重原子数：
  19.0
• 可旋转键数：
  1.0
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.13
• 拓扑面积：
  50.27
• 氢给体数：
  0.0
• 氢受体数：
  3.0

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺 在 fac-tris(2-phenylpyridinato-N,C2')iridium(III) 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 28.0h， 生成 2-(2,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  N-Acyloxyphthalimides as Nitrogen Radical Precursors in the Visible Light Photocatalyzed Room Temperature C–H Amination of Arenes and Heteroarenes

  摘要：

  This paper reports a room temperature visible light photocatalyzed method for the C-H amination of arenes and heteroarenes. A key enabling advance in this work is the design of N-acyloxyphthalimides as precursors to nitrogen-based radical intermediates for these transformations. A broad substrate scope is presented, including the selective meta-amination of pyridine derivatives. A radical aromatic substitution mechanism is proposed.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja501906x

文献信息

• A phosphonium ylide as a visible light organophotoredox catalyst
  作者：Yasunori Toda、Katsumi Tanaka、Riki Matsuda、Tomoyuki Sakamoto、Shiho Katsumi、Masahiro Shimizu、Fuyuki Ito、Hiroyuki Suga

  DOI：10.1039/d1cc00996f

  日期：——

  A phosphonium ylide-based visible light organophotoredox catalyst has been designed and successfully applied to halohydrin synthesis using trichloroacetonitrile and epoxides. An oxidative quenching cycle by the ylide catalyst was established, which was confirmed by experimental mechanistic studies.

  已经设计了基于磷鎓叶立德的可见光有机光氧化还原催化剂，并成功地将其应用于使用三氯乙腈和环氧化物的卤代醇合成中。建立了由叶立德催化剂的氧化猝灭循环，这已通过实验机理研究得到证实。
• Nitrogen-centered radical-mediated C–H imidation of arenes and heteroarenes <i>via</i> visible light induced photocatalysis
  作者：Hyejin Kim、Taehoon Kim、Dong Gil Lee、Sang Weon Roh、Chulbom Lee

  DOI：10.1039/c4cc03905j

  日期：——

  The C-H imidation of arenes and heteroarenes has been achieved via visible light induced photocatalysis. In the presence of an iridium(III) photoredox catalyst, the reaction of aromatic substrates with N-chlorophthalimide furnishes the N-aryl products at room temperature through a nitrogen-centered radical mediated aromatic substitution.

  芳烃和杂芳烃的CH酰亚胺化是通过可见光诱导的光催化实现的。在铱（III）光氧化还原催化剂的存在下，芳族底物与N-氯邻苯二甲酰亚胺的反应在室温下通过以氮为中心的自由基介导的芳族取代提供N-芳基产物。
• Visible-Light-Induced Metal-/Photocatalyst-Free C–H Bond Imidation of Arenes
  作者：Takahito Kuribara、Masaya Nakajima、Tetsuhiro Nemoto

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00433

  日期：2020.3.20

  In this study, a visible-light-induced intermolecular C-H bond imidation of arenes was achieved at ambient condition. By using simple phthalimide with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene and molecular iodine, direct metal-/photocatalyst-free C-N bond formation was achieved. The imidation protocol was designed by using time-dependent density functional theory calculations and experimentally demonstrated for 28 substrates

  在这项研究中，在环境条件下实现了可见光诱导的芳烃分子间CH键酰亚胺化。通过将简单的邻苯二甲酰亚胺与（二乙酰氧基碘）苯和分子碘一起使用，可以直接形成无金属/光催化剂的CN键。通过使用随时间变化的密度泛函理论计算设计了酰亚胺化方案，并通过实验证明了28种底物的产率高达96％。机理研究表明，自由基介导的芳族取代是在可见光照射下通过N-碘邻苯二甲酰亚胺的光解而发生的。
• Visible-Light-Driven C–H Imidation of Arenes and Heteroarenes by a Phosphonium Ylide Organophotoredox Catalyst: Application to C–H Functionalization of Alkenes
  作者：Yasunori Toda、Toya Kobayashi、Fumiya Hirai、Takamichi Yano、Makoto Oikawa、Kimiya Sukegawa、Masahiro Shimizu、Fuyuki Ito、Hiroyuki Suga

  DOI：10.1021/acs.joc.3c00988

  日期：2023.7.7

  Phosphonium ylide catalysis through an oxidative quenching cycle has been developed for visible-light-driven C–H imidation of arenes and heteroarenes. The present protocol could be applied not only to trihalomethylative lactonization reactions involving trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, and tribromomethyl radicals but also to the first example of an organophotoredox-catalyzed imidative lactonization

  通过氧化猝灭循环的鏻叶立德催化已被开发用于可见光驱动的芳烃和杂芳烃的 C-H 酰亚胺化。本协议不仅适用于涉及三氟甲基、三氯甲基和三溴甲基自由基的三卤甲基内酯化反应，而且适用于涉及以氮为中心的亲电子自由基物种的有机光氧化还原催化的亚胺化内酯化反应的第一个例子。
• Photocatalytic C–H Activation and Amination of Arenes with Nonactivated <i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimides Involving Phosphine-Mediated N–O Bond Scission
  作者：Zhentao Pan、Bo Chen、Jingxi Fang、Tong Liu、Jiayao Fang、Yongmin Ma

  DOI：10.1021/acs.joc.2c01975

  日期：2022.11.4