Phthalate plasticizers covalently linked to PVC via copper-free or copper catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloadditions
摘要:
Plasticization of PVC was carried out by covalently linking phthalate derivatives via copper-free (thermal) or copper catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloadditions. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate derivatives (DEHP-ether and DEHP-ester) were synthesized and appended to PVC at two different densities. The glass transition temperatures of the modified PVC decreased with increasing content of plasticizer. PVC-DEHP-ether gave lower glass transition temperatures than PVC-DEHP-ester, reflecting the enhanced flexibility of the ether versus ester linker. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Aerobic oxidation with N-hydroxyphthalimide catalysts in ionic liquid
摘要:
N-Hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI)-catalyzed aerobic oxidations in the ionic liquids were examined for the first time. Both NHPI and its ionic derivative, 3-pyridinylmethyl-N-hydroxyphthalimide (Py-NHPI), were found to have better performance in the ionic liquid than in the conventional organic solvents for the aerobic oxidation of N-alkylamides to imides. On the other hand, Py-NHPI was found to be a much better catalyst than NHPI for the aerobic oxidation of benzylic compounds in the ionic liquid. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
N-Hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI)-catalyzed aerobic oxidations in the ionic liquids were examined for the first time. Both NHPI and its ionic derivative, 3-pyridinylmethyl-N-hydroxyphthalimide (Py-NHPI), were found to have better performance in the ionic liquid than in the conventional organic solvents for the aerobic oxidation of N-alkylamides to imides. On the other hand, Py-NHPI was found to be a much better catalyst than NHPI for the aerobic oxidation of benzylic compounds in the ionic liquid. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
COLOR-CHANGING CLEANSING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS
申请人:Hanes Robert Eugene
公开号:US20090176673A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-09
The present invention provides methods, kits and compositions that are nontoxic color changing cleansers The cleansers include a mixture having a first component mixture and a second component mixture, wherein the first component mixture comprises a nontoxic color changing dye and the first component mixture in combination with the second component mixture such that the color of the nontoxic color changing dye is of a different color than the nontoxic color changing dye in the first component mixture.
POLYMERIC FLUOROPHORES, COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF PREPARING AND USING THE SAME
申请人:North Carolina State University
公开号:US20200385583A1
公开(公告)日:2020-12-10
Described herein are polymeric fluorophores that include a dye, a polymer, and optionally a bioconjugate group. A polymeric fluorophore may have a structure represented by: A-B-C or C-A-B, wherein A is a dye; B is a polymer comprising one or more hydrophobic unit(s) and one or more hydrophilic unit(s); and optionally C, wherein C, when present, comprises a bioconjugate group. Also described herein are compositions comprising the polymeric fluorophores and methods of preparing and using the same.
POLYMERIC CHROMOPHORES, COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF PREPARING AND USING THE SAME
申请人:North Carolina State University
公开号:US20220034873A1
公开(公告)日:2022-02-03
Described herein are polymeric chromophores that include a dye, a polymer, and optionally a bioconjugate group. A polymeric chromophore may have a structure represented by: A-B-C or C-A-B, wherein A is a dye; B is a polymer comprising one or more hydrophobic unit(s) and one or more hydrophilic unit(s); and optionally C, wherein C, when present, comprises a bioconjugate group. Also described herein are compositions comprising the polymeric chromophores and methods of preparing and using the same.