申请人：Bernareggi Alberto
公开号：US20100292322A1
公开（公告）日：2010-11-18
A compound of general formula (I): in which: R is selected from the group consisting of (C
1
-C
25
)alkyl, (C
2
-C
25
)alkenyl, aryl, (C
7
-C
10
)aralkyl; n and m are each independently an integer of two to eight; p is one or two; A is selected from the group consisting of —B—, —B—(CH
2
)
r
—B—, —B—(CH
2
)
r
—B—(CH
2
)
z
—B—, wherein r and z are an integer from
2
to
8
, B is a —NR
1
— or —N(R
2
)
2
+
1
/pQ
−p
group, in which R1 is selected from hydrogen, (C
1
-C
4
)alkyl, (C
1
-C
4
)acyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, and R
2
is selected from hydrogen and (C
1
-C
4
)alkyl; Q
−p
is an anion selected from chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrate, sulphate, hydrogen sulphate, perchlorate, R
3
COO
−
wherein R
3
has the same meanings as R, independently from one another and R
4
—O—SO
3
−
wherein R
4
is (C
2
-C
14
)alkyl with the proviso that, when Q
−p
is selected from chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrate, sulphate, hydrogen sulphate, perchlorate, R is not (C
1
-C
4
)alkyl.
一个通式（I）的化合物：其中：R选自（C1-C25）烷基，（C2-C25）烯烃，芳基，（C7-C10）芳基烷基的群组；n和m分别独立地为2到8的整数；p为1或2；A选自—B—，—B—（CH2）r—B—，—B—（CH2）r—B—（CH2）z—B—的群组，其中r和z为2到8的整数，B为—NR1—或—N(R2)2+1/pQ−p群，其中R1选自氢，（C1-C4）烷基，（C1-C4）酰基，叔丁氧羰基，R2选自氢和（C1-C4）烷基；Q−p选自氯化物，溴化物，碘化物，硝酸盐，硫酸盐，氢硫酸盐，高氯酸盐，R3COO−其中R3与R具有相同的含义，独立地为R4—O—SO3−其中R4为（C2-C14）烷基，但当Q−p选自氯化物，溴化物，碘化物，硝酸盐，硫酸盐，氢硫酸盐，高氯酸盐时，R不是（C1-C4）烷基。
