Although quaternary ammonium and phosphonium salts are known as important catalysts in phase-transfer catalysis, the catalytic ability of tertiary sulfonium salts has not yet been well demonstrated. Herein, we demonstrate...
Lanthanide Triflate Catalyzed Imino Diels-Alder Reactions; Convenient Syntheses of Pyridine and Quinoline Derivatives
作者:Shū Kobayashi、Haruro Ishitani、Satoshi Nagayama
DOI:10.1055/s-1995-4066
日期:1995.9
Lanthanide triflate catalyzed imino Diels-Alder reactions of imines with dienes or alkenes have been developed. A new group of Lewis acids, lanthanide triflates, are quite effective for the catalytic activation of imines. Unique reactivities of imines which work as both dienophiles and azadienes under certain conditions have been revealed. Three-component coupling reactions between aldehydes, amines, and dienes or alkenes were successfully carried out by using lanthanide triflate as a catalyst to afford pyridine and quinoline derivatives in high yields. The Lewis acid catalysts were stable and kept their activity even in the presence of water and amines. A stepwise reaction mechanism for these reactions is suggested from the experimental results.
Imidazolinium salts as catalysts for the aza-Diels–Alder reaction
作者:Václav Jurčík、René Wilhelm
DOI:10.1039/b415023f
日期:——
Various easily accessible imidazolinium salts have been found to be capable of catalysing an aza-DielsâAlder reaction with a range of imines and Danishefsky's diene, giving the desired products in good to excellent yields. The influence of the counter-anions on the reactivity has been explored. These salts could contribute to the field of metal-free catalysis/organocatalysis.
Lewis Acid Catalysis in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Use of Scandium Tris(heptadecafluorooctanesulfonate) as a Lewis Acid Catalyst in Diels-Alder and Aza Diels-Alder Reactions
Diels-Alderreactions of carbonyl dienophiles with dienes and aza Diels-Alderreactions of imines with a diene have been successfully carried out using scandium tris(heptadecafluorooctanesulfonate) (Sc(OSO2C8F17)3) as a Lewis acid catalyst in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). It was revealed that the length of perfluorocarbon chains of the scandium catalyst was an essential factor for the catalytic
Bis-selenonium Cations as Bidentate Chalcogen Bond Donors in Catalysis
作者:Xinxin He、Xinyan Wang、Ying-Lung Steve Tse、Zhihai Ke、Ying-Yeung Yeung
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.1c03622
日期:2021.10.15
Lewisacids are frequently employed in catalysis but they often suffer from high moisture sensitivity. In many reactions, catalysts are deactivated because of the problem that strong Lewisacids also bond to the products. In this research, hydrolytically stable bidentateLewisacid catalysts derived from selenonium dicationic centers have been developed. The bis-selenonium catalysts are employed in