36 Novel heterocyclic chalcone derivatives were synthesized and tested for their anti‐bacterial activity. Some compounds presented good anti‐microbial activities against Gram‐positive bacteria (including the multidrug‐resistant clinical isolates). This class of compounds presented high potency against Streptococcus mutans, among which the derivatives F2 with an MIC of 2 µg/mL was as active as the standard
The treatment of pests using certain ethylenically-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
申请人:Sorex Limited
公开号:EP1051910A2
公开(公告)日:2000-11-15
A pesticidal composition comprising an inert carrier and, as active ingredient, an αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compound selected from:
(i) compounds of the formula I
wherein R1 is a phenyl group optionally substituted with 1 or 2 chlorine atoms, a naphthyl group or a furyl group optionally substituted by 1 or 2 methyl groups, R2 is a group selected from phenyl, furyl, thienyl, furfuryl, thien-2-ylmethyl or a group of the formula
(vi) 2-cyclohexenone; and
(vii) 5-phenyl-3-formyl-pyran-4-one.
The composition has use particularly in the treatment of pests such as insects and acarids.
The invention also provides compounds of formula I above wherein
R1 is 2-naphthyl and R2 is furfuryl; or
R1 is phenyl and R2 is fur-3-yl; or
R2 is fur-3-yl and R1 is 2,5-dimethylfur-3-yl; or
R1 is phenyl and R2 is 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl.
In vitro antifungal evaluation and structure–activity relationships of a new series of chalcone derivatives and synthetic analogues, with inhibitory properties against polymers of the fungal cell wall
作者:Silvia N López、Marı́a V Castelli、Susana A Zacchino、José N Domı́nguez、Gricela Lobo、Jaime Charris-Charris、Juan C.G Cortés、Juan C Ribas、Cristina Devia、Ana M Rodrı́guez、Ricardo D Enriz
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(01)00116-x
日期:2001.8
Here we report the synthesis, in vitro antifungal evaluation and SAR study of 41 chalcones and analogues. In addition, all active structures were tested for their capacity of inhibiting Saccharomyces cerevisiae beta (1,3)-glucan synthase and chitin synthase, enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of the major polymers of the fungal cell wall. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Design, Synthesis, and Bioactivities Screening of a Diaryl Ketone-Inspired Pesticide Molecular Library as Derived from Natural Products
Three natural products, 1,5‐diphenylpentan‐1‐one, 1,5‐diphenylpent‐2‐en‐1‐one, and 3‐hydroxy‐1,5‐diphenylpentan‐1‐one, with good insecticidal activities were extracted from Stellera chamaejasme L. Based on their shared diaryl ketone moiety as ‘pharmacophores’, a series of diaryl ketones were synthesized and tested for insecticidal activity, acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity, and antifungal activity. All synthesized compounds showed poor insecticidal and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities. Compound III with a furyl ring showed strong activities against plant pathogenic fungi. The IC50 of compound (E)‐1‐(2,4‐dichlorophenyl)‐3‐(furan‐2‐yl)‐ ‐prop‐2‐en‐1‐one (III2) was 1.20 mg/L against Rhizoctonia solani, suggesting its strong potential as a novel antifungal drug.
Efficient Synthesis of 3-Aryl-5-chloroindan-1-ones via Free Radical–Mediated Intramolecular Cyclization
作者:Aeysha Sultan、Abdul Rauf Raza
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2013.813053
日期:2014.2
Abstract An efficient freeradical–mediated intramolecular cyclization strategy has been developed for the synthesis of 3-aryl-5-chloroindan-1-ones. Variously substituted 2,4-dichloroenones afforded 3-aryl-5-chloroindan-1-ones in quantitative yields upon intramolecular cyclization under free radical conditions. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT