Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Five-Membered Heterocyclic Silanolates
摘要:
The preparation of pi-rich 2-aryl heterocycles by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of sodium heteroarylsilanolates with aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides is described. The cross-coupling process was developed through extensive optimization of the following key variables: (1) identification of stable, isolable alkali metal silanolates, (2) identification of conditions for preformation and isolation of silanolate salts, (3) judicious choice in the palladium catalyst/ligand combination, and (4) selection of the protecting group on the nitrogen of indole. It was found that the alkali metal silanolates, either isolated or formed in situ, offered a significant rate enhancement and broader substrate scope over the use of silanols activated by Bronsted bases such as NaOt-Bu. In addition, the optimized conditions for the cross-coupling of 2-indolylsilanolates were readily applied to the cross-coupling of 2-pyrrolyl-, 2-furyl-, and 2-thienylsilanolates.
Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Heterocyclic Silanolates with Substituted Aryl Iodides and Bromides
作者:Scott E. Denmark、John D. Baird
DOI:10.1021/ol053165r
日期:2006.2.1
heterocyclic silanols undergo cross-coupling with a variety of aromatic iodides and bromides under mild conditions. In situ deprotonation of the silanols with an equivalent amount of sodium hydride in toluene generates the sodium salt that couples with iodides under the action of Pd(2)(dba)(3).CHCl(3) in good yield at room temperature to 50 degrees C. The aromatic bromides also couple with these salts
Heteroaryl bismuthines: a novel synthetic concept and metal⋯π heteroarene interactions
作者:A. M. Preda、W. B. Schneider、M. Rainer、T. Rüffer、D. Schaarschmidt、H. Lang、M. Mehring
DOI:10.1039/c7dt01437f
日期:——
provides the bismuth oxido cluster [Bi4O2OCMe2(2-C4H3S)}8] (2). In contrast, the reaction of Bi(OtBu)3 and Bi[N(SiMe3)2]3 with the silanols HOSiMe2(2-C4H3X) (X = O, S, Se, and NMe), HOSiMe2(2-C4H2S-5-SiMe3) and HOSiMe2(3-C4H3S) leads to the formation of tris(heteroaryl)bismuthines Bi(2-C4H2X-5-R)3 [where X = O, R = H (3); X = S, R = H (4); X = S, R = SiMe3 (5); X = NMe, R = H (6); X = Se, R = H (7)] and
通过三个当量的反应形成醇盐Bi [OCMe 2(2-C 4 H 3 S)] 3(1)。用Bi(O t Bu)3制备醇HOCMe 2(2-C 4 H 3 S),然后水解得到铋氧化簇[Bi 4 O 2 OCMe 2(2-C 4 H 3 S)} 8 ] (2)。相反,Bi(O t Bu)3和Bi [N(SiMe 3)2 ] 3的反应与硅烷醇HOSiMe 2(2-C 4 H 3 X)(X = O,S,Se和NMe),HOSiMe 2(2-C 4 H 2 S-5-SiMe 3)和HOSiMe 2(3-C 4 H 3 S)导致形成三(杂芳基)双突变蛋白Bi(2-C 4 H 2 X-5-R)3 [其中X = O,R = H(3); X = S,R = H(4);X = S,R = SiMe 3(5);X = NMe,R = H(6); X = Se,R = H(7)]和Bi(3-C 4 H 3 S)3(
Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Five-Membered Heterocyclic Silanolates
作者:Scott E. Denmark、John D. Baird、Christopher S. Regens
DOI:10.1021/jo7023784
日期:2008.2.1
The preparation of pi-rich 2-aryl heterocycles by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of sodium heteroarylsilanolates with aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides is described. The cross-coupling process was developed through extensive optimization of the following key variables: (1) identification of stable, isolable alkali metal silanolates, (2) identification of conditions for preformation and isolation of silanolate salts, (3) judicious choice in the palladium catalyst/ligand combination, and (4) selection of the protecting group on the nitrogen of indole. It was found that the alkali metal silanolates, either isolated or formed in situ, offered a significant rate enhancement and broader substrate scope over the use of silanols activated by Bronsted bases such as NaOt-Bu. In addition, the optimized conditions for the cross-coupling of 2-indolylsilanolates were readily applied to the cross-coupling of 2-pyrrolyl-, 2-furyl-, and 2-thienylsilanolates.
A Novel Method for Preparing Silanols from Silylmethanols
作者:Daisuke Takeda、Ryo Oyama、Shozo Yamada
DOI:10.1246/cl.2009.532
日期:2009.6.5
Various types of silylmethanols were converted into their corresponding silanols in good to excellent yield under mild oxidation conditions using TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxyl).