Sunlight-driven trifluoromethylation of olefinic substrates by photoredox catalysis: A green organic process
作者:Munetaka Akita、Takashi Koike
DOI:10.1016/j.crci.2015.01.013
日期:2015.7
types of catalytic photoredox processes following the reductive quenching cycle (RQC) and the oxidative quenching cycle (OQC), the discussion is focused on organic transformations based on OQC, in particular the trifluoromethylation of olefinic substrates with electrophilic trifluoromethylating reagents furnishing solvolytic addition products and substitution products. It is concluded that catalytic
Cobalt–Tertiary-Amine-Mediated Hydroxytrifluoromethylation of Alkenes with CF<sub>3</sub>Br and Atmospheric Oxygen
作者:Qiankun Li、Wu Fan、Deqian Peng、Bingyin Meng、Shaohan Wang、Rui Huang、Shihao Liu、Suhua Li
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.0c00498
日期:2020.4.3
The mild and efficient hydroxytrifluoromethylation of alkenes with bromotrifluoromethane (CF3Br) and atmospheric oxygen mediated by cobalt-tertiary amine is described. This reaction proceeds with broad substrate scope and good functional group compatibility. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds through a radical pathway, which is enabled by combination of the previously unexplored
Synergistic Lewis Acid and Photoredox-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylative Difunctionalization of Alkenes with Selenium Ylide-Based Trifluoromethylating Reagent
radical source in the presence of a synergistic catalyst including a Lewisacidscandium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate (Sc(OTf)3) and a photoredox catalyst [fac-Ir(ppy)3] was described. Mechanistic studies showed that the role of Sc(OTf)3 in the reaction is to activate reagent 1 via Lewis acid–Lewis base interaction to form complex [Sc(OTf)3•3(1)], which was fully characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance
reagents (trifluoromethyl)(4-nitrophenyl)bis(carbomethoxy)methylide (1g) and (trifluoromethyl)(3-chlorophenyl)bis(carbomethoxy)methylide (1j) through structure-activity study was described. Under mild conditions, reagent 1g reacted with β-ketoesters and silyl enol ethers to give α-trifluoromethylated-β-ketoesters or α-trifluoromethylated ketones in high yields. In addition, reagent 1g could serve as
Three-component Oxytrifluoromethylation of Alkenes: Highly Efficient and Regioselective Difunctionalization of CC Bonds Mediated by Photoredox Catalysts
作者:Yusuke Yasu、Takashi Koike、Munetaka Akita
DOI:10.1002/anie.201205071
日期:2012.9.17
Here comes the sun: A facile vicinal difunctionalization of alkenes, oxytrifluoromethylation, was established by visible‐light‐driven photoredox catalysis. Judicious choice of the CF3 source is key. Nucleophiles such as water, alcohols, and carboxylic acids can be used in this highlyefficient (2–4 h) and regioselective (100 %) transformation using light‐emitting diode (LED) lamps and natural sunlight