X=Y-ZH systems as potential 1,3-dipoles. Part 33. Generation of nitrones from oximes. Tandem Michael addition-1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. Class 2 processes in which the dipolarophile is located within the oxime.
corresponding C-alkenyl nitrones which undergo an intramolecular cycloaddition. The cycloaddition can occur by one of two modes leading to either bridged- or fused-isoxazolidines. The latter is preferred in most cases except that of the C-(3-alkenyl) nitrone which gives exclusively the bridged-ring product and the C-(4-alkenyl)nitrones derived from N-allylpyrrole-2-carboxyaldehyde oxime which gives both bridged-
Oximes possessing γ-, δ-, or ω-alkenyl substituents are cyclised by N-bromosuccinimide or iodine to the corresponding cyclic nitrones or their dimeric H-bonded hydriodide salts in good yield; facially specific cycloaddition of these nitrones, and others derived by cyclisation of a δ,δ-bis(alkenyl) ketoxime or addition of acetaldoxime to cyclohexene, furnish isoxazolidines.
具有γ-、δ-或ω-烯基取代基的肟在 N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺或碘的作用下环化成相应的环状亚硝基膦或它们的二聚 H 键氢化物盐,收率很高;这些亚硝基膦以及其他通过环化δ,δ-双(烯基)酮肟或将乙醛肟加成到环己烯而得到的亚硝基膦的表面特异性环化反应生成异噁唑烷。
XY–ZH Systems as potential 1,3-dipoles. Part 51: Halogen-induced inter- and intra-molecular formation of nitrones from oximes and alkenes
作者:H Ali Dondas、Ronald Grigg、Maria Hadjisoteriou、Jasothara Markandu、Peter Kennewell、Mark Thornton-Pett
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)01084-x
日期:2001.2
Oximes possessing γ- and δ-alkenyl substituents are cyclised by N-bromo- or N-iodosuccinimide, iodine or ICl to the corresponding cyclicnitrones or their dimeric H-bonded hydroiodide salts in good yield; facially specific cycloaddition of these nitrones, and others derived by cyclisation of δ,δ-bis(alkenyl) ketoximes or by iodine induced addition of acetaldoxime to cyclohexene, furnish isoxazolidines
Oximes possessing alk-γ- or -δ-enyl substituents are cyclised by phenylselenyl bromide, or by phenylselenyl chloride and an appropriate silver salt, to the corresponding cyclicnitrones; the seleno nitrones undergo facially specific cycloadditions with N-methylmaleimide, bis(alk-γ,δ-enyl) and bis(alk-δ,δ-enyl) ketones undergo regiospecific cyclisation and stereospecific cycloaddition to furnish spirocyclic
Oximes possessing γ-, δ or ω-alkenyl substituents are cyclised by phenylselenyl bromide, or by phenylselenyl chloride and an appropriate silver salt to the corresponding cyclicnitrones; the seleno nitrones undergo facially specific cycloaddition reactions with N-methylmaleimide; bis(alk-γ,δ-enyl) ketones undergo regiospecific cyclisation and stereospecific intramolecular cycloaddition to furnish spirocyclic