Intramolecular Pd-Mediated Processes of Amino-Tethered Aryl Halides and Ketones: Insight into the Ketone α-Arylation and Carbonyl-Addition Dichotomy. A New Class of Four-Membered Azapalladacycles
摘要:
An exploration of the scope and limitations of Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling reactions of amino-tethered aryl halides and ketones has been conducted. Two different and competitive reaction pathways starting from omega-(2-haloanilino) alkanones, enolate arylation and addition to the carbonyl group, have been observed, while (omega-(2-halobenzylamino) alkanones exclusively underwent the enolate arylation process. The dichotomy between ketone alpha-arylation and carbonyl-addition in the reactions of omega-(2-haloanilino) alkanones has been rationalized by the intermediacy of unprecedented four-membered azapalladacycles, from which X-ray data and chemical behavior are reported.
Green, efficient and practical Michael addition of arylamines to α,β-unsaturated ketones
作者:Ran Jiang、Dan-Hua Li、Jing Jiang、Xiao-Ping Xu、Tao Chen、Shun-Jun Ji
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.03.082
日期:2011.5
The aza-Michael addition of aromatic amines to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones was carried out effectively at room temperature in good to excellent yields without any catalyst or solvent. It was significant that part of adducts could be collected in almost quantitative yield without column chromatography. This procedure offered a green, efficient, and practical approach for the synthesis of beta-amino ketones. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Amide-based protecting/radical translocating (PRT) groups. Generation of radicals adjacent to carbonyls by 1,5-hydrogen transfer reactions of o-iodoanilides
作者:Dennis P. Curran、Hosung Yu、Hongtao Liu
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)90466-1
日期:——
The o-iodoanilide group is shown to be broadly useful for the generation and subsequent reactions of radicals adjacent to carboxyl groups. The results indicate that this group is one of the best ''protecting/radical translocating'' (PRT) groups introduced to date. Beyond its good performance in radical translocation reactions, it is easy to introduce, serves as a reasonable protecting group both before and after the translocation, and (with appropriate modifications) is easy to remove.