The Penicillium frequentans strain Bi 7/2, using phenol as a sole source of carbon and energy, transformed the fluorinated phenols 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5- and 3,4-difluorophenol rapidly. After growth on phenol, resting mycelia of the fungus converted the difluorophenols completely at an initial concentration of 0.5 mM within 6 hours. The corresponding difluorinated catechols were found to be intermediates of all difluorophenols investigated. A relatively unspecific phenol hydroxylase catalyzed this hydroxylation step and showed activities towards all difluorophenols tested. One difluorocatechol was formed from each difluorophenol substituted with fluorine in the ortho-position, whereas two catechols were formed from 3,4-difluorophenol, due to its two vacant ortho-positions. A partial defluorination (50-77%) was observed in all cases.
Selective<i>Ortho</i>-Hydroxylation-Defluorination of 2-Fluorophenolates with a Bis(μ-oxo)dicopper(III) Species
作者:Joan Serrano-Plana、Isaac Garcia-Bosch、Ryosuke Miyake、Miquel Costas、Anna Company
DOI:10.1002/anie.201405060
日期:2014.9.1
The bis(μ‐oxo)dicopper(III) species [CuIII2(μ‐O)2(m‐XYLMeAN)]2+ (1) promotes the electrophilic ortho‐hydroxylation–defluorination of 2‐fluorophenolates to give the corresponding catechols, a reaction that is not accomplishable with a (η2:η2‐O2)dicopper(II) complex. Isotopic labeling studies show that the incoming oxygen atom originates from the bis(μ‐oxo) unit. Ortho‐hydroxylation–defluorination occurs
双(μ-氧代)双铜(III)物种[Cu III 2(μ-O)2(m-XYL MeAN)] 2+(1)促进2-氟酚盐的亲电子邻羟基化-脱氟,得到相应的儿茶酚,反应不是accomplishable用(η 2:η 2 -O 2)亚铜(II)络合物。同位素标记研究表明,进入的氧原子源自bis(μ-oxo)单元。在分子内竞争中,与其他邻位取代基(例如氯或溴)选择性发生邻羟基化-脱氟。
4-amino-6-(heterocyclic)picolinates and 6-amino-2-(heterocyclic)pyrimidine-4-carboxylates and their use as herbicides
申请人:Dow AgroSciences LLC
公开号:US09149038B2
公开(公告)日:2015-10-06
Novel 4-amino-6-(heterocyclic)picolinic acids and their derivatives and 6-amino-2-(heterocyclic)pyrimidine-4-carboxylates and their derivatives are useful to control undesirable vegetation.
POLYURETHANE, POLYURETHANE PRODUCTION METHOD, CONDUCTIVE PASTE COMPOSITION, CONDUCTIVE WIRE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CONDUCTIVE WIRE
申请人:Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP4001336A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-25
A polyurethane contains a weakly acidic functional group having a pKa of 5 to 11. Thus, the present invention provides: a conductive paste composition for forming a stretchable conductive wire which varies slightly in electric conductivity at the time of elongation and shrinkage; and a polyurethane for providing the composition.
Ethylened polymer and molded object obtained therefrom
申请人:Satoh Yasuo
公开号:US20060135712A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-22
An ethylene-based polymer which is an ethylene/C4 to C10 α-olefin copolymer and satisfies the following requirements [k1] to [k3]: [k1] melt flow rate (MFR) under a loading of 2.16 kg at 190° C. is in the range of 1.0 to 50 g/10 minutes; [k2] LNR defined as a scale of neck-in upon film molding is in the range of 0.6 to 1.4; and [k3] take-up speed at break [DS (m/min)] at 160° C. and melt flow rate (MFR) satisfy the following relationship (Eq-1): 12×MFR
0.577
≦DS≦165×MFR
0.577
(Eq-1), and a thermoplastic resin composition containing the ethylene-based polymer, provide a molded product, preferably a film, excellent in moldability and mechanical strength. The ethylene-based polymer can be efficiently obtained by polymerization in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst formed from a solid carrier, (A) a solid transition metal catalyst component obtained by contacting (a) a compound of a transition metal of the group 4 in the periodic table, containing at least one ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton, (b) an organoaluminum oxy compound, (c) a multifunctional organic halide, and if necessary (d) an organoaluminum compound, and if necessary (B) organoaluminum compound.