New inhibitors of renin that contain novel phosphostatine Leu-Val replacements
摘要:
A novel series of renin inhibitors based on the Phe8-His9-Leu10-Val11 substructure of renin's natural substrate, angiotensinogen, is reported. These inhibitors retain the Phe8-His9 portion of the native substructure and employ novel phosphostatine Leu10-Val11 replacements (LVRs). The phosphostatine LVRs were prepared by condensing a dialkyl phosphonate ester stabilized anion with either N-t-Boc-amino aldehydes or N-tritylamino aldehydes (derived from the corresponding amino acid). Structure-activity relationships at the Leu10 side chain revealed that the LVR derived from L-cyclohexylalanine provided a 130-fold boost in potency over the LVR derived from L-leucine. The dialkyl ester moiety was varied and a loss in potency was incurred when the alkyl ester was chain extended or alpha-branched; dimethyl esters provided optimum potency. The phosphonate moiety was replaced by a half-acid half-ester phosphonate and dimethylphosphinate; both replacements lead to a loss in potency. The more potent inhibitors (IC50 = 20-50 nM) were found to be selective inhibitors for renin over porcine pepsin and bovine cathepsin D (little or no inhibition was observed at 10(-5) M).
Studies on Organophosphorus Compounds XXVI. New Aspects on the Synthetic Study of Some Cyclic Esters of Alkylphosphonic Acids
作者:Chengye Yuan、Shusen Li、Zhiyi Cheng
DOI:10.1055/s-1988-27508
日期:——
Various methods for the synthesis of some cyclic esters of alkylphosphonic acids, namely 2-alkyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane-2-oxides and phosphepane-2-oxides were investigated. A dilution method based on the concurrent addition of alkylphosphonyl dichloride and glycol in the presence of triethylamine gave satisfactory results. Cyclic phosphonic ester with exocyclic bulky substituent on phosphorus was prepared with better yield by alcoholysis of tert-butyl phosphonyl dichloride with disodium glycolate. Phase transfer catalytic P-alkylation of cyclic phosphites proceeded smoothly in most cases. The dependence of ring size and structure of the exocyclic alkyl group on the spectroscopic behaviors of these compounds was evaluated.