A convenient and highly efficient method for the protection of aldehydes using very low loading hydrous ruthenium(III) trichloride as catalyst
摘要:
A convenient method for the chemoselective protections of both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes has been developed. Ruthenium(III) trichloride (0.1 mol%) has found to be an highly efficient catalyst in the acetalizations of aldehydes with various simple alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, or diols such as 1,2-ethylanediol and 1,3-propanediol under mild reaction conditions. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Electrochemical Oxidation of 1-Phenylthio-1-trimethylsilylalkanes
作者:Jun-ichi Yoshida、Sachihiko Isoe
DOI:10.1246/cl.1987.631
日期:1987.4.5
Electrochemical oxidation of 1-phenylthio-1-trimethylsilylalkanes in the presence of alcohol resulted in facile cleavage of the carbon–silicon bond and formation of the corresponding acetals.
在醇存在下,1-苯硫基-1-三甲基硅基烷的电化学氧化导致碳-硅键的容易断裂,并形成相应的缩醛。
Formation of Acetals under Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydroformylation Conditions in Alcohols
Hydroformylation of terminal alkenes in alcohol solvents leads to the selective formation of the corresponding acetals. The Xantphos ligand gave the best results as well as acetal selectivities higher than 99% and linear/branched ratios of up to 52 were obtained. The scope of the reaction was studied. Acetals were found to be unreactive under hydroaminomethylation conditions.
Phenylthio(trimethylsilyl)methane, phenylthiosbis(trimethylsily)methane, methoxy(trimethysily)methane, and methoxybis(trimethylsilyl)methane are depronated and the resulting anions are alkylated with electrophiles such as organic halides. The alkylation products are readily converted into the corresponding dimethyl acetals or methyl esters by electrochemical oxidation in methanol.
Lee, Yuh-Shan; Valle ,Luis del; Larson, Gerald L., Synthetic Communications, 1987, vol. 17, # 4, p. 385 - 392
作者:Lee, Yuh-Shan、Valle ,Luis del、Larson, Gerald L.
DOI:——
日期:——
Tandem hydroformylation–acetalization with a ruthenium catalyst immobilized in ionic liquids
作者:Jakob Norinder、Claudia Rodrigues、Armin Börner
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2014.04.009
日期:2014.9
For the first time, a ruthenium catalyzed hydroformylation acetalization reaction of olefins is presented. The tandem reaction proceeds well with 1,2- or 1,3-diols, trapping the intermediary formed aldehydes as cyclic acetals. In this manner the hydrogenation of the aldehydes to the corresponding alcohols usually observed with Ru catalysts is prevented. The optimized catalytic system consisting of Ru catalyst, ionic liquids, acetic acid and ammonium salt can be recycled and reused for at least two further runs. Interestingly, styrenes as substrate give preferentially terminal acetals. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.