Optically active 1,5-benzothiazepin-4-ones by ring transformation of 5-ylidene-1,3-dioxan-4-ones with 2-aminothiophenol
作者:Akbar Ali、Viqar Uddin Ahmad、Joachim Leistner、Jürgen Liebscher
DOI:10.1039/b001928n
日期:——
Optically active cis- and trans-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-ones 4 and 5 have been synthesised by ring transformation of (E)- and (Z)-5-ylidene-1,3-dioxan-4-ones 1 with 2-aminothiophenol. Stereoselective conjugate addition of the –SH group of 2-aminothiophenol to the Michael system of the chiral 5-ylidene-1,3-dioxan-4-one 1, catalysed by BuLi, gave adducts 2 and 3. The stereochemical mode of attack can be rationalised by hydrogen bonding of the attacking 2-aminothiophenolate with the oxygen atoms of the dioxanone ring. Treatment of the adducts 2 and 3 with ethylmagnesium bromide afforded ring transformation by attack of the amino group at the carbonyl carbon atom cleaving the dioxanone ring. The resulting 3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-ones 4 and 5 represent structural analogues of Diltiazem®, a widely used drug in the treatment of hypertension.
通过(E)-和(Z)-5-亚基-1,3-二氧杂环-4-酮 1 与 2-氨基苯硫酚的环转化,合成了具有光学活性的顺式和反式-3-(1-羟乙基)-1,5-苯并硫氮杂卓-4-酮 4 和 5。在 BuLi 催化下,2-氨基苯硫酚的 -SH 基团与手性 5-亚基-1,3-二氧杂环-4-酮 1 的迈克尔体系进行立体选择性共轭加成,得到加合物 2 和 3。2- 氨基噻吩酚与二噁烷酮环上的氧原子发生氢键反应,从而合理地解释了反应的立体化学模式。用溴化乙锭处理加合物 2 和 3,通过氨基攻击羰基碳原子裂解二噁烷酮环,实现环转化。由此产生的 3-(1-羟乙基)-1,5-苯并硫氮杂卓-4-酮 4 和 5 代表了地尔硫卓® 的结构类似物,地尔硫卓® 是一种广泛用于治疗高血压的药物。