Synthesis of Benzothiophene Derivatives by Pd-Catalyzed or Radical-Promoted Heterocyclodehydration of 1-(2-Mercaptophenyl)-2-yn-1-ols
摘要:
Novel and convenient approaches to benzothiophene derivatives 3 and 5 have been developed, based on heterocyclization reactions of 1-(2-mercaptophenyl)-2-yn-1-is 2 or 4, respectively, readily available from alkynylation of 2-mercaptobenzaldehydes or 1-(2-mercaptophenyl) ketones 1. In particular, 1-(2-mercaptophenyl)-2-yn-1-ols 2, bearing a CH2R substituent on the triple bond (R = alkyl, aryl), were conveniently converted in fair to good yields (55-82%) into (E)-2-(1-alkenyl)benzothiophenes 3 when allowed to react in the presence of catalytic amounts (2 mol %) of PdI2 in conjunction with KI (KI:PdI2 molar ratio = 10) at 80-100 degrees C in MeCN as the solvent, through a heterocyclodehydration process. On the other hand, 2-alkoxymethylbenzothiophenes 5 were selectively obtained in fair to excellent yields (49-98%) via a radical-promoted substitutive heterocyclodehydration process, by reacting 1-(2-mercaptophenyl)-2-yn-1-ols 4 (bearing an alkyl or aryl substituent on the triple bond) in alcoholic media at 80-100 degrees C in the presence of a radical initiator, such as AIBN.
cobaloxime to produce olefins and H2. This operationally simple method enables direct dehydrogenation of readily available chemical feedstocks to diversely functionalized olefins. For example, we demonstrate, for the first time, the oxidant-free desaturation of thioethers and amides to alkenyl sulfides and enamides, respectively. Moreover, the system’s exceptional siteselectivity and functional group
脂肪族催化脱氢 (CDA) 在有机合成中的价值在很大程度上仍未得到充分探索。已知的均相 CDA 系统通常需要使用牺牲氢受体(或氧化剂)、贵金属催化剂和苛刻的反应条件,因此将大多数现有方法限制为非或低官能化烷烃的脱氢。在这里,我们描述了一种可见光驱动的双催化剂系统,该系统由廉价的有机光氧化还原和贱金属催化剂组成,用于室温、无受体 CDA (Al-CDA)。该过程由光激发的 2-氯蒽醌引发,涉及脂肪族的 H 原子转移 (HAT) 形成烷基自由基,然后与钴肟反应生成烯烃和 H 2. 这种操作简单的方法能够将容易获得的化学原料直接脱氢成多种官能化的烯烃。例如,我们首次证明了硫醚和酰胺在无氧化剂条件下分别脱饱和为烯基硫醚和烯酰胺。此外,14 种生物相关分子和药物成分的后期脱氢和合成说明了该系统卓越的位点选择性和官能团耐受性。机理研究揭示了双重 HAT 过程,并提供了对反应性和位点选择性起源的见解。
p-Toluenesulfonic acid-promoted selective functionalization of unsymmetrical arylalkynes: a regioselective access to various arylketones and heterocycles
Regioselective hydration of a wide range of internalalkynes has been afforded in high to good yields by using PTSA in EtOH. The scope of the reaction of alkynes has been delineated. Arylaliphatic alkynes and diarylalkynes were regioselectively hydrated in good to excellent yields and short reaction times when the reaction was achieved under microwave irradiation. Moreover, diarylalkynes, arylenynes
Direct <i>trans</i>-Selective Ruthenium-Catalyzed Reduction of Alkynes in Two-Chamber Reactors and Continuous Flow
作者:Karoline T. Neumann、Sebastian Klimczyk、Mia N. Burhardt、Benny Bang-Andersen、Troels Skrydstrup、Anders T. Lindhardt
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.6b01045
日期:2016.7.1
efficient trans-selective hydrogenation of alkynes under lowhydrogenpressure and lowreaction temperatures is reported, applying a commercially available ruthenium hydride complex. The developed reaction conditions, which tolerate a variety of functional groups, are carried out in a two-chamber setup with ex situ generated hydrogen. The reaction setup is highly suitable for deuterium labeling. The trans-selective
Efficient Synthesis of Benzothiophenes by an Unusual Palladium-Catalyzed Vinylic CS Coupling
作者:Christopher S. Bryan、Julia A. Braunger、Mark Lautens
DOI:10.1002/anie.200902843
日期:2009.9.7
construction of a CS and a CC bond under catalytic conditions forms the basis of an efficient route to diversely functionalized benzothiophenes from gem‐dihalovinyl thiophenols. The CC bond can be formed in this tandem catalytic process with an organoboron reagent as shown in the scheme (R1=H, Me, F, Cl, Br, OCH2O; R2=H, Me; R3=aryl, heteroaryl, alkenyl, alkyl), or by Heck or Sonogashira coupling with an
同时施工一个C S和一个C 催化条件下C键形成从不同地官能化的苯并噻吩的高效路由的基础宝石-dihalovinyl苯硫酚。与c 可以在此串联与有机硼试剂催化工艺来形成C键为显示在方案(R 1 = H中,Me,F,氯,溴, OCH 2 ö ; R 2 = H中,Me; R 3=芳基,杂芳基,烯基,烷基),或通过Heck或Sonogashira与烯烃或炔烃偶联。
An efficient route to regioselective functionalization of benzo[b]thiophenes via palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative Heck coupling reactions: insights from experiment and computation
作者:Daoshan Yang、Yuxia Liu、Pengfei Sun、Ning Zhang、Wei Wei、Mingyang Sun、Guang Chen、Siwei Bi、Hua Wang
DOI:10.1039/c5ob01905b
日期:——
This study reports the Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative Heck-type coupling of 3-chlorobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acids with styrenes.