Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Amidine, Guanidine, and Thiourea Derivatives of 2-Amino(6-trifluoromethoxy)benzothiazole as Neuroprotective Agents Potentially Useful in Brain Diseases
摘要:
A series of amidine, thiourea, and guanidine derivatives of 2-amino-6-(trifluoromethoxy)benzothiazole termed 2, 3, and 4, respectively, and structurally related to riluzole, a neuroprotective drug in many animal models of brain disease, have been synthesized. The biological activity of compounds 2a-e, 3a-f, and 4a,b was preliminarily tested by means of an in vitro protocol of ischemia/reperfusion injury. The results demonstrated that 2c and 3a-d significantly attenuated neuronal injury. Selected for testing of their antioxidant properties, compounds 3a-d were shown to be endowed with a direct ROS scavenging activity. Compounds 3b and 3d were also evaluated for their activity on voltage-dependent Na(+) and Ca(2+) currents in neurons from rat piriform cortex. At 50 mu M, compound 3b inhibited the transient Na(+) Current to a much smaller extent than riluzole, whereas 3d was almost completely ineffective.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Amidine, Guanidine, and Thiourea Derivatives of 2-Amino(6-trifluoromethoxy)benzothiazole as Neuroprotective Agents Potentially Useful in Brain Diseases
摘要:
A series of amidine, thiourea, and guanidine derivatives of 2-amino-6-(trifluoromethoxy)benzothiazole termed 2, 3, and 4, respectively, and structurally related to riluzole, a neuroprotective drug in many animal models of brain disease, have been synthesized. The biological activity of compounds 2a-e, 3a-f, and 4a,b was preliminarily tested by means of an in vitro protocol of ischemia/reperfusion injury. The results demonstrated that 2c and 3a-d significantly attenuated neuronal injury. Selected for testing of their antioxidant properties, compounds 3a-d were shown to be endowed with a direct ROS scavenging activity. Compounds 3b and 3d were also evaluated for their activity on voltage-dependent Na(+) and Ca(2+) currents in neurons from rat piriform cortex. At 50 mu M, compound 3b inhibited the transient Na(+) Current to a much smaller extent than riluzole, whereas 3d was almost completely ineffective.
AMIDINE, THIOUREA AND GUANIDINE DERIVATIVES OF 2-AMINOBENZOTHIAZOLES AND AMINOBENZOTHIAZINES FOR THEIR USE AS PHARMACOLOGICAL AGENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEURODEGENERATIVE PATHOLOGIES
申请人:Anzini Maurizio
公开号:US20100197670A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-05
Amidine, thiourea and guanidine derivatives of appropriately substituted 2-aminobenzothiazoles, 2-amino-3,1-4H-benzothiazines and 3-amino-1,4-3H-benzothiazines, as understood from formula (I), the related pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof:
and the use of the products and the corresponding pharmaceutical formulations for the treatment of neurodegenerative pathologies such as cerebral ischemia, neurodegeneration induced by cranial trauma, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
[EN] AMIDINE, THIOUREA AND GUANIDINE DERIVATIVES OF 2-AMINOBENZOTHIAZOLES AND AMINOBENZOTHIAZINES, NOVEL PHARMACOLOGICAL AGENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEURODEGENERATIVE PATHOLOGIES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS AMIDINE, THIOURÉE ET GUANIDINE DE 2-AMINOBENZOTHIAZOLES ET D'AMINOBENZOTHIAZINES, NOUVEAUX AGENTS PHARMACOLOGIQUES POUR LE TRAITEMENT DES PATHOLOGIES NEURODÉGÉNÉRATIVES
申请人:ROTTAPHARM SPA
公开号:WO2009040331A2
公开(公告)日:2009-04-02
The present invention relates to novel amidine, thiourea and guanidine derivatives of appropriately substituted 2-aminobenzothiazoles, 2-amino-3,l-4H-benzothiazines and 3- amino-l,4-3H-benzothiazines, as understood from formula (I), the related pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof: Formula (I): and the use of said products and the corresponding pharmaceutical formulations for the treatment of neurodegenerative pathologies such as cerebral ischemia, neurodegeneration induced by cranial trauma, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Amidine, Guanidine, and Thiourea Derivatives of 2-Amino(6-trifluoromethoxy)benzothiazole as Neuroprotective Agents Potentially Useful in Brain Diseases
A series of amidine, thiourea, and guanidine derivatives of 2-amino-6-(trifluoromethoxy)benzothiazole termed 2, 3, and 4, respectively, and structurally related to riluzole, a neuroprotective drug in many animal models of brain disease, have been synthesized. The biological activity of compounds 2a-e, 3a-f, and 4a,b was preliminarily tested by means of an in vitro protocol of ischemia/reperfusion injury. The results demonstrated that 2c and 3a-d significantly attenuated neuronal injury. Selected for testing of their antioxidant properties, compounds 3a-d were shown to be endowed with a direct ROS scavenging activity. Compounds 3b and 3d were also evaluated for their activity on voltage-dependent Na(+) and Ca(2+) currents in neurons from rat piriform cortex. At 50 mu M, compound 3b inhibited the transient Na(+) Current to a much smaller extent than riluzole, whereas 3d was almost completely ineffective.