Construction of 3-arylpropylamines using Heck arylations. The total synthesis of cinacalcet hydrochloride, alverine, and tolpropamine
摘要:
New synthetic routes toward the commercial drugs cinacalcet hydrochloride, alverine, and tolpropamine were developed using a Heck-Matsuda arylation as the key-step. Several reaction conditions were evaluated for the Heck-Matsuda reaction using allylamine derivatives and arenediazonium salts. For cinacalcet hydrochloride, N-formylamide provided the best result, furnishing the synthetic target in a very high overall yield (75% over five steps). For alverine, the best results were obtained using a double Heck-Matsuda strategy, providing alverine in an excellent overall yield (69%) from N-acetyl diallylamine in three steps. Tolpropamine was synthesized in a 46% yield over five steps using an efficient reductive Heck-Matsuda arylation between p-bromo-methylcinnamate with 3-chloro tolyldiazonium salt, generating the beta,beta-diaryl propionate that was converted to tolpropamine. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Construction of 3-arylpropylamines using Heck arylations. The total synthesis of cinacalcet hydrochloride, alverine, and tolpropamine
摘要:
New synthetic routes toward the commercial drugs cinacalcet hydrochloride, alverine, and tolpropamine were developed using a Heck-Matsuda arylation as the key-step. Several reaction conditions were evaluated for the Heck-Matsuda reaction using allylamine derivatives and arenediazonium salts. For cinacalcet hydrochloride, N-formylamide provided the best result, furnishing the synthetic target in a very high overall yield (75% over five steps). For alverine, the best results were obtained using a double Heck-Matsuda strategy, providing alverine in an excellent overall yield (69%) from N-acetyl diallylamine in three steps. Tolpropamine was synthesized in a 46% yield over five steps using an efficient reductive Heck-Matsuda arylation between p-bromo-methylcinnamate with 3-chloro tolyldiazonium salt, generating the beta,beta-diaryl propionate that was converted to tolpropamine. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Carbon Dioxide Based N-Formylation of Amines Catalyzed by Fluoride and Hydroxide Anions
作者:Martin Hulla、Felix D. Bobbink、Shoubhik Das、Paul J. Dyson
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201601027
日期:2016.11.8
We described herein a simple approach for N‐formylation with CO2 and hydrosilane reducing agents. Fluoride and hydroxide salts efficiently catalyzed the reaction, principally through activation of the hydrosilanes, which led to hydrosilane reactivities comparable to those of NaBH4/LiAlH4. Consequently, the N‐formylation of amines with CO2 could be achieved at room temperature and atmospheric pressure
We herein describe an efficient iron‐catalyzed selectiveN‐methylation and N‐formylation of amines with CO2 and silane using mono‐phosphine as ligand. With commercially available [CpFe(CO)2]2 as catalyst, Fe‐catalyzed methylation of amines was achieved with triphenylphosphine as a ligand. Using tributylphosphine as a ligand, Fe‐catalyzed formylation of amines was realized at a lower temperature. The