reported to date. In contrast, the peroxygenase from the ascomycete Chaetomium globosum (CglUPO) failed to hydroxylate trans-stilbene at the aromatic ring and instead produced the trans-epoxide in the alkenyl moiety. In addition, stilbenoids such as pinosylvin (Pin) and RSV were tested as substrates for the enzymatic synthesis of RSV from Pin and oxyresveratrol (oxyRSV) from both RSV and Pin. Overall, lower
这项工作提供了第一个证据来自担子菌的非特异性过氧合酶(不稳定周期轨道)茶树菇(AAE
UPO),Coprinopsis孢(R子C ci
UPO)和皮rotula(MRO
UPO)能的区域选择性催化羟化反式-
二苯乙烯至4, 4'-二羟基-反式-
二苯乙烯(DHS),一种
白藜芦醇(RSV)类似物,最近已显示出其对癌症侵袭和转移的预防作用。使用H 2 O 2作为唯一的底物,与AAE一起测试的三种酶可以实现底物的几乎完全转化(产生DHS)。
UPO的总营业额(20万)比Mro
UPO(26 000)和r Cci
UPO(1400)高得多。动力学研究表明,AAE
UPO是最有效的催化
二苯乙烯二羟基化的酶,其催化效率(k cat / K m)比Mro
UPO和r Cci
UPO高一到两个数量级,因此
4-羟基
二苯乙烯似乎是最有效的酶。迄今为止报告的最佳
UPO底物。相比之下,来自子囊壳小球囊壳虫(Cgl
UP