Synthesis of Pyrroles through Coupling of Enyne-hydrazones with Fischer Carbene Complexes
摘要:
The coupling of enyne-imines with Fischer carbene complexes leads to the formation of alkenylpyrrole derivatives. Maximum yields of pyrrole adducts were obtained using N,N-dimethylhydrazones. A mechanism involving alkyne insertion followed by nucleophilic attack of the imine nitrogen at the intermediate alkenylcarbene complex was proposed.
One‐Pot Tandem Catalysis: A Concise Route to Fused Bicyclic Scaffolds from Acyclic β‐Ketoesters and Alkynyl Aldehydes
作者:Lu Liu、Lai Wei、Yong Lu、Junliang Zhang
DOI:10.1002/chem.201001729
日期:2010.10.18
rapid and highly efficient route to fused polycyclic scaffoldsfrom simple, readily available β‐ketoesters and alkynylaldehydes was developed (see scheme) as a one‐pot reaction by combining three fundamental reactions, that is, the Knoevenagel condensation, Nazarov cyclization, and Conia‐ene reactions. Piperidinium acetate was found to be a tandem catalyst in these one‐pot reactions.
Intramolecular Carboxyamidation of Alkyne‐Tethered <i>O</i>‐Acylhydroxamates through Formation of Fe(III)‐Nitrenoids
作者:Siyuan Su、Yu Zhang、Peng Liu、Donald J. Wink、Daesung Lee
DOI:10.1002/chem.202303428
日期:2024.1.26
induced spontaneous or 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine-catalyzed O→O or O→N acyl group migration can generate a wide variety of N,O-containing heterocycles. DFT study suggests the Fe-nitrenoid intermediate preferentially reacts in a radical manifold to mediates a stepwise C−N/C−O bond formation rather than a concerted [3+2] cycloaddition mechanism.
Zip and shift : 炔烃束缚的O-酰基异羟肟酸酯的分子内羧酰胺化,然后是热诱导自发或4-(二甲氨基)吡啶催化的O→O或O→N酰基迁移,可以生成多种含N 、 O的杂环。 DFT 研究表明,Fe-氮烯类中间体优先在自由基流形中反应,介导逐步的 C−N/C−O 键形成,而不是协调一致的 [3+2] 环加成机制。
Palladium-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of (<i>Z</i>)-2-En-4-yn Carbonates Leading to 2,3,5-Trienoates
Pd(0)-catalyzed carbonylation of (Z)-2-en-4-yn carbonates in the presence of a balloon pressure of CO in an alcohol donates vinylallenyl esters with an exclusively E-configuration and in high yields. The fact that no such reactivity could be observed with E-configured enyne carbonates may indicate that the reaction is promoted via the cooperative coordination of palladium with both alkynyl and carbonate moieties.
Synthesis of Furan-Bridged 10-Membered Rings through [8 + 2]-Cycloaddition of Dienylfurans and Acetylenic Esters
作者:Lei Zhang、Yu Wang、Clare Buckingham、James W. Herndon
DOI:10.1021/ol050416n
日期:2005.4.14
The coupling of various dienylfurans with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) has been examined. In most cases this reaction proceeds via [8 + 2]-cycloaddition to afford furan-bridged 10-membered ring systems as a single diastereomer. Dienylfuran intermediates were generated using either a chromium carbene-based method or aldol-based methods. Reaction of [8 + 2]-cycloadducts with electrophilic reagents occurred selectively at the enol ether alkene.
Synthesis of Pyrroles through Coupling of Enyne-hydrazones with Fischer Carbene Complexes
作者:Yanshi Zhang、James W. Herndon
DOI:10.1021/ol034414j
日期:2003.6.1
The coupling of enyne-imines with Fischer carbene complexes leads to the formation of alkenylpyrrole derivatives. Maximum yields of pyrrole adducts were obtained using N,N-dimethylhydrazones. A mechanism involving alkyne insertion followed by nucleophilic attack of the imine nitrogen at the intermediate alkenylcarbene complex was proposed.