Process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) wherein R is halogen, R
1
O
1
R
1
S(O)
n
or (R
1
)
2
NC(X)O; R
1
is C
1
-C
8
alkly, aryl-C
1
-C
8
alkyl, C
1
-C
8
haloalkyl or aryl; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; X is O or S; and R
2
is hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
alkyl or C
1
-C
4
haloalkyl, in which process, in a solvent, (1) an aniline derivative of formula (IV) wherein R is as defined above, and R
3
is C
1
-C
5
alkyl or C
1
-C
5
haloalkyl, is diazotised in the presence of a mineral acid to form the corresponding diazonium salt of formul (II) wherein R and R
3
are as defined above, A
m−
is an anion, and m is 1 or 2, (2) the resulting diazonium salt of formula (II) is carbonylated in the presence of a catalyst, CO and optionally a buffer, to form a benzoic acid derivative of formula (III) wherein R and R
3
are as defined above, and (3) the benzoic acid derivative of formula (III) is then subjected to benzylic lactonisation in the ortho-position alkyl chain R
3
in the presence of a free-radical initiator and a halogenating agent.
制备式(I)化合物的过程,其中R为卤素,R1O1R1S(O)nor(R1)2NC(X)O; R1为C1-C8烷基,芳基-C1-C8烷基,C1-C8卤代烷基或芳基; n为0、1、2或3; X为O或S; R2为氢、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基,在该过程中,在溶剂中,(1)式(IV)的
苯胺衍
生物其中R如上所述,R3为C1-C5烷基或C1-C5卤代烷基,在矿酸存在下重氮化,形成相应的重氮盐式(II)其中R和R3如上所述,Am−为阴离子,m为1或2,(2)式(II)的重氮盐在催化剂、CO和可选缓冲剂的存在下进行羰基化,形成
苯甲酸衍
生物式(III)其中R和R3如上所述,(3)
苯甲酸衍
生物式(III)在自由基
引发剂和卤代剂的存在下,在正交位烷基链R3中进行苯基内酯化。