Removable Silyl Group as a “Masked Proton” in Oxy-2-oxonia(azonia)-Cope Rearrangement: Applications in Stereoselective Total Synthesis of Natural Macrolides
作者:Wenbo Mu、Yue Zou、Lijun Zhou、Quanrui Wang、Andreas Goeke
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201500654
日期:2015.8
In the presence of a Lewis acid, trimethylsilyl-substituted β,γ-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes (imines) undergo nucleophilic addition to produce zwitterionic intermediates, followed by oxy-2-oxonia(azonia)-Cope rearrangements to give homoallylic esters (amides). In the case of TMS-containing 2-vinylcycloalkanones, the process results in ring-enlargement, providing 10- to 16-membered lactones. This
在路易斯酸的存在下,三甲基甲硅烷基取代的 β,γ-不饱和酮和醛(亚胺)进行亲核加成以产生两性离子中间体,然后进行 oxy-2-oxonia(azonia)-Cope 重排以产生均烯丙基酯(酰胺) . 在含有 TMS 的 2-乙烯基环烷酮的情况下,该过程导致环扩大,提供 10 至 16 元内酯。该协议适用于 (R)-phoracantholide I 的全合成。