Active agent delivery systems and methods for protecting and administering active agents
申请人:Shire LLC
公开号:EP2080511A2
公开(公告)日:2009-07-22
A composition comprising a polypeptide and an active agent covalently attached to the polypeptide. Also provided is a method for delivery of an active agent to a patient comprising administering to the patient a composition comprising a polypeptide and an active agent covalently attached to the polypeptide. Also provided is a method for protecting an active agent from degradation comprising covalently attaching the active agent to a polypeptide. Also provided is a method for controlling release of an active agent from a composition comprising covalently attaching the active agent to the polypeptide.
Active agent delivery sytems and methods for protecting and administering active agents
申请人:Shire LLC
公开号:EP2266590A2
公开(公告)日:2010-12-29
The present invention relates to active agent delivery systems and more specifically to compositions that comprise amino acids, as single amino acids or peptides, covalently attached to active agents and methods for administering conjugated active agent compositions.
Delivery system and methods for protecting and administering dextroamphetamine
申请人:Shire LLC
公开号:EP2316469A1
公开(公告)日:2011-05-04
The present invention relates to active agent delivery systems and more specifically to compositions that comprise amino acids, as single amino acids or peptides, covalently attached to active agents and methods for administering conjugated active agent compositions.
Resistance-Modifying Agents. 11. Pyrimido[5,4-<i>d</i>]pyrimidine Modulators of Antitumor Drug Activity. Synthesis and Structure−Activity Relationships for Nucleoside Transport Inhibition and Binding to α<sub>1</sub>-Acid Glycoprotein
作者:Nicola J. Curtin、Hannah C. Barlow、Karen J. Bowman、A. Hilary Calvert、Richard Davison、Bernard T. Golding、Bing Huang、Peter J. Loughlin、David R. Newell、Peter G. Smith、Roger J. Griffin
DOI:10.1021/jm040772w
日期:2004.9.1
The cardiovascular and antithrombotic agent dipyridamole (DP) has potential therapeutic utility as a modulator of the activity of antimetabolite antitumor agents by virtue of its inhibition of nucleoside transport. However, the activity of DP can be compromised by binding to the acute phase serum protein, alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein (AGP). Analogues of DP were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of H-3-thymidine uptake into L1210 leukamia cells in the presence and absence of 5 mg/mL AGP. Compounds with potency similar to that of DP were identified where the piperidino substituents at the 4,8-positions were replaced by 4'-methoxybenzylamino, 3',4'dimethoxybenzylamino, or piperonylamino groups. Replacement of the diethanolamino groups at the 2,6-positions of DP by alkylamino or alkoxy substituents was tolerated, although at least one oxygen-bearing function (hydroxyl or alkoxy) was required in the side chain for activity comparable to that of DP. Whereas AGP completely ablated the activity of DP, the majority of the newer compounds synthesized retained significant activity in the presence of excess AGP, although replacement of the piperidino groups at the 4,8-positions by N-methylbenzylamino substituents did, in some cases, restore susceptibility to AGP. Selected compounds have been demonstrated to prevent rescue from antifolate cytotoxicity, mediated by nucleoside salvage.
Synthesis, Flow Cytometric Evaluation, and Identification of Highly Potent Dipyridamole Analogues as Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1 Inhibitors
作者:Wenwei Lin、John K. Buolamwini
DOI:10.1021/jm070311l
日期:2007.8.1
Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a clinically used vasodilator with equilibrative nucleoside transporters I and 2 (ENT1 and ENT2) inhibitory activity albeit less potent than the prototype ENT1 inhibitor nitrobenzylmercaptopurine riboside (NBMPR). Dipyridamole is a good candidate for further exploration because it is a non-nucleoside and has a proven record of safe use in humans. A series of dipyridamole analogues were synthesized with systematic modification and evaluated as ENT1 inhibitors by flow cytometry. Compounds with much higher potency were identified, the best being 2,6-bis(diethanolamino)-4,8-diheptamethylene-iminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine (13) with a K-i of 0.49 nM compared to a Ki of 308 nM for dipyridamole. Compound 13 is similar in potency to the prototype potent ENT1 inhibitor NBMPR (0.43 nM). For the first time, a dipyridamole analogue has been identified that is equipotent with NBMPR. The SAR indicated that diethanolamine substituted analogues were more active than monoethanolamine compounds. Also, free hydroxyl groups are not essential for activity.