brimonidine tartrate

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二氮杂萘
• 英文名称: brimonidine tartrate
• 英文别名: 5-bromo-6-(2-imidazolin-2-ylamino)-quinoxaline tartrate；UK-14,304 tartrate；UK 14,304；5-bromo-N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium-2-yl)quinoxalin-6-amine;2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate
• 化学式: C₄H₆O₆*C₁₁H₁₀BrN₅
• 分子量: 442.226
• InChiKey: QZHBYNSSDLTCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.36
• 重原子数：
  27
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.27
• 拓扑面积：
  177
• 氢给体数：
  6
• 氢受体数：
  9

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  brimonidine tartrate 在 sodium carbonate 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 以87.2%的产率得到溴莫尼定
  参考文献：
  名称：

  [EN] COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF EYE DISORDERS AND SKIN DISEASES
  [FR] COMPOSÉS, COMPOSITIONS ET MÉTHODES POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES OCULAIRES ET DE MALADIES CUTANÉES

  摘要：

  揭示了一种具有化学式I的化合物或药学上可接受的水合物、溶剂化合物、晶体、共晶、对映异构体、立体异构体、多型或其前药的化合物，可用于治疗眼部疾病、皮肤疾病和/或相关并发症。还公开了一种包含至少一种化学式I化合物和药学上可接受的赋形剂作为活性成分的药物组合物。还公开了一种通过给予至少一种化学式I的化合物或药学上可接受的水合物、溶剂化合物、晶体、共晶、对映异构体、立体异构体、多型或其前药来治疗需要的受试者的眼部疾病、皮肤疾病和/或其并发症的方法。

  公开号：

  WO2019097381A1

文献信息

• [EN] HETEROCYCLIC PROLINAMIDE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES DE PROLINAMIDE
  申请人：INCEPTION 4 INC

  公开号：WO2017222915A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-12-28

  This invention is directed to novel heterocyclic prolinamide derivatives of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, solvates of the salt and prodrugs thereof, useful in the prevention (e.g., delaying the onset of or reducing the risk of developing) and treatment (e.g., controlling, alleviating, or slowing the progression of) of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and related diseases of the eye. These diseases include dry-AMD, wet-AMD, geographic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, and degeneration of retinal or photoreceptor cells. The invention disclosed herein is further directed to methods of prevention, slowing the progress of, and treatment of dry-AMD, wet-AMD, and geographic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, and degeneration of retinal or photoreceptor cells, comprising: administration of a therapeutically effective amount of compound of the invention. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of HTRAl. Thus, the compounds of the invention are useful in the prevention and treatment of a wide range of diseases mediated (in whole or in part) by HTRAl. The compounds of the invention are also useful for inhibiting HTRAl protease activity in an eye or locus of an arthritis or related condition.

  这项发明涉及一种新颖的Formula (I)异环脯氨酰胺衍生物，以及在预防（例如，延缓或减少发展风险）和治疗（例如，控制、缓解或减缓进展）与眼睛相关的年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）和相关疾病中有用的药用盐、溶剂化合物、盐的溶剂化合物和其前药。这些疾病包括干性AMD、湿性AMD、地理性萎缩、糖尿病视网膜病变、早产儿视网膜病变、多发性脉络膜血管病变以及视网膜或光感受细胞的退化。本公开的发明还涉及预防、减缓进展和治疗干性AMD、湿性AMD、地理性萎缩、糖尿病视网膜病变、早产儿视网膜病变、多发性脉络膜血管病变以及视网膜或光感受细胞的退化的方法，包括：给予所述发明化合物的治疗有效量。本发明的化合物是HTRAl的抑制剂。因此，本发明的化合物在预防和治疗一系列（全部或部分）由HTRAl介导的疾病中有用。本发明的化合物还可用于抑制眼睛或关节炎或相关疾病部位中的HTRAl蛋白酶活性。
• Nitrogen-containing tricyclic compounds
  申请人：Yamada Rintaro

  公开号：US20060247266A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-11-02

  A novel compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof [wherein R 1 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 represent hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group and the like; X 1 . . . X 2 represents —CH(R 2 )—CH(R 3 )—, —CH(R 2 )—CH(R 3 )—CH(R 4 )—, —C(R 2 )═C(R 3 )—, or —C(R 2 )═C(R 3 )—CH(R 4 )—(R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 represent hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group); A 1 , A 11 , A 2 , and A 21 represent hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group; Y represents —CH(A 3 )-, —CH(A 3 )-C(A 4 )(A 41 )-, —CH(A 3 )-C(A 4 )(A 41 )-C(A 5 )(A 51 )-, or a single bond (A 3 , A 4 , A 41 , A 5 , and A 51 represent hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group), and Z represents hydroxyl group, or —N(A 6 )(A 61 )(A 6 represents hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group, and A 61 represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group and the like)], having an action of potently inhibiting phosphorylation of myosin regulatory light chain.

  以下式（1）表示的新化合物或其盐[其中R1、R5、R6、R7和R8代表氢原子、卤素原子、羟基、烷基、烯基等；X1...X2代表—CH(R2)—CH(R3)—、—CH(R2)—CH(R3)—CH(R4)—、—C(R2)=C(R3)—或—C(R2)=C(R3)—CH(R4)—(R2、R3和R4代表氢原子或烷基)；A1、A11、A2和A21代表氢原子或烷基；Y代表—CH(A3)-、—CH(A3)-C(A4)(A41)-、—CH(A3)-C(A4)(A41)-C(A5)(A51)-或单一键（A3、A4、A41、A5和A51代表氢原子或烷基），Z代表羟基或—N(A6)(A61)(A6代表氢原子或烷基，A61代表氢原子、烷基、取代烷基等)]具有强烈抑制肌球蛋白调节轻链磷酸化的作用。
• [EN] ALIPHATIC PROLINAMIDE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE PROLINAMIDE ALIPHATIQUE
  申请人：INCEPTION 4 INC

  公开号：WO2017222917A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-12-28

  This invention is directed to novel aliphatic prolinamide derivatives of Formula I, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, solvates of the salt and prodrugs thereof, useful in the prevention (e.g., delaying the onset of or reducing the risk of developing) and treatment (e.g., controlling, alleviating, or slowing the progression of) of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and related diseases of the eye. These diseases include dry-AMD, wet-AMD, geographic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, and degeneration of retinal or photoreceptor cells. The invention disclosed herein is further directed to methods of prevention, slowing the progress of, and treatment of dry-AMD, wet-AMD, and geographic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, and degeneration of retinal or photoreceptor cells, comprising: administration of a therapeutically effective amount of compound of the invention. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of HTRAl. Thus, the compounds of the invention are useful in the prevention and treatment of a wide range of diseases mediated (in whole or in part) by HTRAl. The compounds of the invention are also useful for inhibiting HTRAl protease activity in an eye or locus of an arthritis or related condition.

  这项发明涉及一种新型的脂肪族脯氨酰胺衍生物，其化学式为I，并且包括药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化合物、盐的溶剂化合物和其前药，用于预防（例如，延缓或减少发展风险）和治疗（例如，控制、缓解或减缓进展）与眼睛相关的年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）及相关眼部疾病。这些疾病包括干性AMD、湿性AMD、地理性萎缩、糖尿病视网膜病变、早产儿视网膜病变、多发性脉络膜血管病变以及视网膜或光感受器细胞的退化。本公开的发明还涉及预防、减缓进展和治疗干性AMD、湿性AMD和地理性萎缩、糖尿病视网膜病变、早产儿视网膜病变、多发性脉络膜血管病变以及视网膜或光感受器细胞的方法，包括：给予所述发明化合物的治疗有效量。本发明的化合物是HTRAl的抑制剂。因此，本发明的化合物在预防和治疗一系列（全部或部分）由HTRAl介导的疾病中具有用途。本发明的化合物还可用于抑制眼部或关节炎或相关疾病部位的HTRAl蛋白酶活性。
• [EN] CARBOCYCLIC PROLINAMIDE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE PROLINAMIDE CARBOCYCLIQUES
  申请人：INCEPTION 4 INC

  公开号：WO2017222914A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-12-28

  This invention is directed to novel carbocyclic prolinamide derivatives of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, solvates of the salt and prodrugs thereof, useful in the prevention (e.g., delaying the onset of or reducing the risk of developing) and treatment (e.g., controlling, alleviating, or slowing the progression of) of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and related diseases of the eye. These diseases include dry-AMD, wet-AMD, geographic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, and degeneration of retinal or photoreceptor cells. The invention disclosed herein is further directed to methods of prevention, slowing the progress of, and treatment of dry-AMD, wet-AMD, and geographic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, and degeneration of retinal or photoreceptor cells, comprising: administration of a therapeutically effective amount of compound of the invention. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of HTRA1. Thus, the compounds of the invention are useful in the prevention and treatment of a wide range of diseases mediated (in whole or in part) by HTRA1. The compounds of the invention are also useful for inhibiting HTRA1 protease activity in an eye or locus of an arthritis or related condition.

  这项发明涉及一种新型的Formula (I)的碳环脯氨酰胺衍生物，以及在预防（例如，延缓或降低发展风险）和治疗（例如，控制、缓解或减缓进展）与眼睛相关的年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）和相关疾病方面有用的药用盐、溶剂化合物、盐的溶剂化合物和前药。这些疾病包括干性AMD、湿性AMD、地理性萎缩、糖尿病视网膜病变、早产儿视网膜病变、多发性脉络膜脉络膜病变以及视网膜或光感受器细胞的退化。本公开的发明还涉及预防、减缓进展和治疗干性AMD、湿性AMD和地理性萎缩、糖尿病视网膜病变、早产儿视网膜病变、多发性脉络膜脉络膜病变以及视网膜或光感受器细胞的方法，包括：给予所述发明的化合物的治疗有效量。本发明的化合物是HTRA1的抑制剂。因此，本发明的化合物在预防和治疗通过HTRA1（全部或部分）介导的广泛疾病方面有用。本发明的化合物还可用于抑制眼睛或关节炎或相关疾病部位的HTRA1蛋白酶活性。
• [EN] DRUGS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF OCULAR DISORDERS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS ET COMPOSITIONS POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES OCULAIRES
  申请人：GRAYBUG VISION INC

  公开号：WO2018175922A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-09-27

  The present invention provides new prodrugs of therapeutically active compounds, including oligomeric prodrugs, and compositions to treat medical disorders, for example glaucoma, a disorder or abnormality related to an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP), a disorder requiring neuroprotection, age-related macular degeneration, or diabetic retinopathy.

  本发明提供了治疗活性化合物的新前药，包括寡聚前药，以及用于治疗医学疾病的组合物，例如青光眼，一种与眼压增高有关的疾病或异常，需要神经保护的疾病，年龄相关性黄斑变性，或糖尿病性视网膜病变。