申请人:Neurogen Corporation
公开号:US05159083A1
公开(公告)日:1992-10-27
This invention encompasses compounds of the formula: ##STR1## where X, Y, Z, T, R.sub.1, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 are variables representing various organic and inorganic substituents; M is ##STR2## R.sub.2 and R.sub.6 represent hydrogen or alkyl substituents; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together may represent --(CH.sub.2).sub.n1 where n.sub.1 is 1, 2, or 3; or NR.sub.4 R.sub.5 represents substituted or unsubstituted-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl; or ##STR3## where n is 1, 2, or 3; W is N or CH; and R.sub.7 represents hydrogen or aryl; or W--R.sub.7 is oxygen or sulfur. These compounds are highly selective partial agonists or antagonists at brain dopamine receptor subtypes or prodrugs thereof and are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of affective disorders such as schizophrenia and depression as well as certain movement disorders such as Parkinsonism. Futhermore compounds of this invention may be useful in treating the extraparamidyl side effects associated with the use of conventional neuroleptic agents.
该发明涵盖了以下结构的化合物:##STR1## 其中X、Y、Z、T、R.sub.1、R.sub.3、R.sub.4和R.sub.5是代表各种有机和无机取代基的变量;M是##STR2## R.sub.2和R.sub.6代表氢或烷基取代基;或者R.sub.1和R.sub.2一起可以代表--(CH.sub.2).sub.n1,其中n.sub.1为1、2或3;或NR.sub.4 R.sub.5代表取代或未取代的四氢异喹啉基;或##STR3## 其中n为1、2或3;W为N或CH;R.sub.7代表氢或芳基;或W--R.sub.7为氧或硫。这些化合物在大脑多巴胺受体亚型上高度选择性地作为部分激动剂或拮抗剂或其前药,可用于诊断和治疗情感障碍,如精神分裂症和抑郁症,以及某些运动障碍,如帕金森病。此外,本发明化合物可能有用于治疗与传统神经精神药物使用相关的外围副作用。