A practical stereoselective synthesis of secondary and tertiary aminonaphthols: chiral ligands for enantioselective catalysts in the addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde
摘要:
A practical procedure for the stereoselective synthesis of a wide group of functionalized aminoalkylnaphthols, using inexpensive starting materials, is reported. Selective N-alkylation was carried out by cyclization of secondary aminoalkylnaphthols with formaldehyde, followed by reduction or alkylation with organometallic reagents. The catalytic activity of this class of compounds was tested in the addition of diethylzine to benzaldehyde, resulting in moderate to good enantio selectivities. It is noteworthy that the aminonaphthols obtained as the major diastereomer in the solvent free synthesis, have the best asymmetric induction properties in the alkylation reaction. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Solvent-Free Asymmetric Aminoalkylation of Electron-Rich Aromatic Compounds: Stereoselective Synthesis of Aminoalkylnaphthols by Crystallization-Induced Asymmetric Transformation
摘要:
Electron-rich aromatic compounds such as 2-naphthol give a faster and asymmetric 1-aminoalkylation with high yields when treated with (R)-1-phenylethylamine and aromatic aldehydes in solvent-free conditions. An asymmetric transformation of a second kind, probably induced by the preferential crystallization of one diastereomer, affords the straightforward and stereoselective synthesis of aminoalkylnaphthols. Mechanisms predictable for this asymmetric reaction are reported. The absolute configurations and the conformations of the unknown aminonaphthols are widely ascertained.
Asymmetric Hydrosilylation of Styrenes by Use of New Chiral Phosphoramidites
作者:Xinsheng Li、Jianan Song、Dongcheng Xu、Lichun Kong
DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1032199
日期:2008.3
Newchiral phosphoramidites were synthesized from chiral unsymmetrical amines and BINOL in good yields. Enantioselective hydrosilylation of styrenes with trichlorosilane in the presence of palladium complexes of these ligands provided chiral silanes in medium to high yields. Oxidation of these chiral silanes with hydrogen peroxide gave the corresponding chiral secondary alcohols in up to 97% ee.
Solvent-Free Asymmetric Aminoalkylation of Electron-Rich Aromatic Compounds: Stereoselective Synthesis of Aminoalkylnaphthols by Crystallization-Induced Asymmetric Transformation
Electron-rich aromatic compounds such as 2-naphthol give a faster and asymmetric 1-aminoalkylation with high yields when treated with (R)-1-phenylethylamine and aromatic aldehydes in solvent-free conditions. An asymmetric transformation of a second kind, probably induced by the preferential crystallization of one diastereomer, affords the straightforward and stereoselective synthesis of aminoalkylnaphthols. Mechanisms predictable for this asymmetric reaction are reported. The absolute configurations and the conformations of the unknown aminonaphthols are widely ascertained.
Development of chiral heteroleptic magnesium amides; asymmetric deprotonations mediated by six-membered metallocyclic amidomagnesium naphtholates
作者:Emma L. Carswell、William J. Kerr、Duncan McArthur、Marek Pažický、Allan J.B. Watson
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2014.06.052
日期:2014.10
A series of enantioenriched six-membered metallocyclic amidomagnesium naphtholates were prepared and used to probe the structure-reactivity/selectivity relationships of heteroleptic magnesium base complexes within asymmetric deprotonation reactions. An effective complex was identified and applied within enantioselective enolisation processes, delivering good levels of enantioselectivity and also revealing key structural requirements for achieving such selectivity. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A practical stereoselective synthesis of secondary and tertiary aminonaphthols: chiral ligands for enantioselective catalysts in the addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde
A practical procedure for the stereoselective synthesis of a wide group of functionalized aminoalkylnaphthols, using inexpensive starting materials, is reported. Selective N-alkylation was carried out by cyclization of secondary aminoalkylnaphthols with formaldehyde, followed by reduction or alkylation with organometallic reagents. The catalytic activity of this class of compounds was tested in the addition of diethylzine to benzaldehyde, resulting in moderate to good enantio selectivities. It is noteworthy that the aminonaphthols obtained as the major diastereomer in the solvent free synthesis, have the best asymmetric induction properties in the alkylation reaction. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.