Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Substituted Furans and Pyrroles by Heterocyclodehydration and Tandem Heterocyclodehydration–Hydration of 3-Yne-1,2-diols and 1-Amino-3-yn-2-ol Derivatives
摘要:
CuCl2-catalyzed heterocyclodehydration of readily available 3-yne-1,2-diols and 1-amino-3-yn-2-ol derivatives afforded substituted furans and pyrroles, respectively, in good to high yields (53-99%) under mild conditions (MeOH as the solvent, 80-100 degrees C, 1-24 h). In the case of 2,2-dialkynyl-1,2-diols, bearing an additional alkynyl substituent at C-2, a cascade process, corresponding to copper-catalyzed heterocyclodehydration followed by acid-catalyzed hydration of the triple bond, was realized when the reaction was carried out in the presence of both CuCl2 and TsOH, leading to 3-acylfurans in one step and high yields (75-84%). Under the same conditions, N-Boc-2-alkynyl-1-amino-3-yn-2-ols were converted into the corresponding N-unsubstituted 3-acylpyrroles in low to fair yields (19-59%). However, working in the presence of added water and a large excess of CO2 (40 atm), in addition to CuCl2 and TsOH, caused a significant improvement of the yields of 3-acylpyrroles (68-87%), thus making the method of general synthetic applicability.
A simple and convenient synthesis of substituted furans and pyrroles by CuCl2-catalyzed heterocyclodehydration of 3-yne-1,2-diols and N-Boc- or N-tosyl-1-amino-3-yn-2-ols
作者:Bartolo Gabriele、Pierluigi Plastina、Mabel V. Vetere、Lucia Veltri、Raffaella Mancuso、Giuseppe Salerno
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.05.001
日期:2010.7
A simple and economical synthesis of substitutedfurans and pyrroles, by ligand-free CuCl2-catalyzed heterocyclodehydration of readily available 3-yne-1,2-diols and N-Boc- or N-tosyl-1-amino-3-yn-2-ols, respectively, is presented. Reactions are carried out in MeOH at 80–100 °C for 1–24 h and afford the corresponding heterocyclic derivatives in 53–99% isolated yields.
作者:Christopher M. Sharland、Jirada Singkhonrat、Muhammad NajeebUllah、Simon J. Hayes、David W. Knight、Damian G. Dunford
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.02.085
日期:2011.5
We have discovered that a wide range of 3-alkynyl-hydroxyalkanamine derivatives undergo 5-endo-dig cyclisations when exposed to silver nitrate supported on silica gel. Subsequent in situ dehydration of the resulting and sometimes isolable hydroxy-dihydropyrroles leads to pyrroles in essentially quantitative yields using this recoverable and reusable heterogeneous catalyst.
Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Substituted Furans and Pyrroles by Heterocyclodehydration and Tandem Heterocyclodehydration–Hydration of 3-Yne-1,2-diols and 1-Amino-3-yn-2-ol Derivatives
作者:Bartolo Gabriele、Lucia Veltri、Pierluigi Plastina、Raffaella Mancuso、Mabel V. Vetere、Vito Maltese
DOI:10.1021/jo400533j
日期:2013.5.17
CuCl2-catalyzed heterocyclodehydration of readily available 3-yne-1,2-diols and 1-amino-3-yn-2-ol derivatives afforded substituted furans and pyrroles, respectively, in good to high yields (53-99%) under mild conditions (MeOH as the solvent, 80-100 degrees C, 1-24 h). In the case of 2,2-dialkynyl-1,2-diols, bearing an additional alkynyl substituent at C-2, a cascade process, corresponding to copper-catalyzed heterocyclodehydration followed by acid-catalyzed hydration of the triple bond, was realized when the reaction was carried out in the presence of both CuCl2 and TsOH, leading to 3-acylfurans in one step and high yields (75-84%). Under the same conditions, N-Boc-2-alkynyl-1-amino-3-yn-2-ols were converted into the corresponding N-unsubstituted 3-acylpyrroles in low to fair yields (19-59%). However, working in the presence of added water and a large excess of CO2 (40 atm), in addition to CuCl2 and TsOH, caused a significant improvement of the yields of 3-acylpyrroles (68-87%), thus making the method of general synthetic applicability.