Comparative study on degradation of propranolol and formation of oxidation products by UV/H2O2 and UV/persulfate (PDS)
作者:Yi Yang、Ying Cao、Jin Jiang、Xinglin Lu、Jun Ma、Suyan Pang、Juan Li、Yongze Liu、Yang Zhou、Chaoting Guan
DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2018.08.074
日期:2019.2
UV/persulfate (UV/PDS) processes are efficient in eliminating propranolol in various waters, but the formation of oxidation products in these processes, as well as the assessment of their toxicity, has not been systematically addressed. In this study, we identified and compared transformation products of propranolol produced by hydroxyl radical (•OH) and sulfate radical (SO4•-). The electrostatic attraction
普萘洛尔(一种广泛使用的β受体阻滞剂)在废水和地表水中的频繁检测已引起严重关注,因为它对生物体具有不利影响。UV /过氧化氢(UV / H 2 O 2)和UV /过硫酸盐(UV / PDS)工艺可有效消除各种水中的普萘洛尔,但在这些工艺中会形成氧化产物,并评估其毒性,尚未得到系统解决。在这项研究中,我们确定并比较了由羟基(• OH)和硫酸根(SO 4 •-)产生的普萘洛尔的转化产物。静电吸引增强了SO 4 •-之间的反应和•普萘洛尔的质子化形式,而• OH对质子化和中性普萘洛尔种类均显示非选择性。• OH引起的普萘洛尔的羟基化发生在胺基或萘基上,而SO 4 •-则促进了富电子的萘基的氧化。• OH和SO 4 •-进一步氧化产生开环产物。碳酸氢盐和氯化物对心得安的降解没有影响。含CO 3 •和Cl的自由基的产生有利于氧化萘基。费氏弧菌的急性毒性试验表明,SO 4 •-产生的有毒产物比• OH多,而含有CO